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Commit 8e1d8a4e authored by Tanja Tornede's avatar Tanja Tornede
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Add proposal template

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.project 0 → 100644
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<projectDescription>
<name>latex-proposal-template</name>
<comment></comment>
<projects>
</projects>
<buildSpec>
</buildSpec>
<natures>
</natures>
</projectDescription>
File added
\bibliographystyle{includes/splncs03}
\bibliography{paper}
All links were last followed on July 24, 2016.
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\end{document}
\ No newline at end of file
\documentclass[runningheads,a4paper]{llncs}
\usepackage[american]{babel}
\usepackage{graphicx}
%extended enumerate, such as \begin{compactenum}
\usepackage{paralist}
%for easy quotations: \enquote{text}
\usepackage{csquotes}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% use math packages
\usepackage{amsmath,amsfonts, amssymb}
% use placeins package for getting FloatBarrier
\usepackage{placeins}
%\usepackage{caption}
\usepackage{subcaption}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%enable margin kerning
\usepackage{microtype}
%better font, similar to the default springer font
\usepackage[%
rm={oldstyle=false,proportional=true},%
sf={oldstyle=false,proportional=true},%
tt={oldstyle=false,proportional=true,variable=true},%
qt=false%
]{cfr-lm}
%
\usepackage[
%pdfauthor={},
%pdfsubject={},
%pdftitle={},
%pdfkeywords={},
bookmarks=false,
breaklinks=true,
colorlinks=true,
linkcolor=black,
citecolor=black,
urlcolor=black,
%pdfstartpage=19,
pdfpagelayout=SinglePage
]{hyperref}
%enables correct jumping to figures when referencing
\usepackage[all]{hypcap}
\usepackage[capitalise,nameinlink]{cleveref}
%Nice formats for \cref
\crefname{section}{Sect.}{Sect.}
\Crefname{section}{Section}{Sections}
\crefname{figure}{Fig.}{Fig.}
\Crefname{figure}{Figure}{Figures}
\usepackage{xspace}
%\newcommand{\eg}{e.\,g.\xspace}
%\newcommand{\ie}{i.\,e.\xspace}
\newcommand{\eg}{e.\,g.,\ }
\newcommand{\ie}{i.\,e.,\ }
%introduce \powerset - hint by http://matheplanet.com/matheplanet/nuke/html/viewtopic.php?topic=136492&post_id=997377
\DeclareFontFamily{U}{MnSymbolC}{}
\DeclareSymbolFont{MnSyC}{U}{MnSymbolC}{m}{n}
\DeclareFontShape{U}{MnSymbolC}{m}{n}{
<-6> MnSymbolC5
<6-7> MnSymbolC6
<7-8> MnSymbolC7
<8-9> MnSymbolC8
<9-10> MnSymbolC9
<10-12> MnSymbolC10
<12-> MnSymbolC12%
}{}
\DeclareMathSymbol{\powerset}{\mathord}{MnSyC}{180}
%improve wrapping of URLs - hint by http://tex.stackexchange.com/a/10419/9075
\makeatletter
\g@addto@macro{\UrlBreaks}{\UrlOrds}
\makeatother
% correct bad hyphenation here
\hyphenation{op-tical net-works semi-conduc-tor}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\usepackage{todonotes}
\usepackage{tabularx}
\usepackage{boiboites}
\usepackage{pifont}
\newcommand{\cmark}{\ding{51}}%
\newcommand{\xmark}{\ding{55}}%
\newboxedtheorem[boxcolor=orange,
background=orange!15,
titlebackground=orange!5,
titleboxcolor = black]
{theo}{Theorem}{thm}
\newboxedtheorem[boxcolor=green!62,
background=green!10,
titlebackground=green!5,
titleboxcolor = black]
{defn}{Definition}{thm}
\newboxedtheorem[boxcolor=blue,
background=blue!15,
titlebackground=blue!5,
titleboxcolor = black]
{intuition}{Intuition}{intuiCtr}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\begin{document}
%Works on MiKTeX only
%hint by http://goemonx.blogspot.de/2012/01/pdflatex-ligaturen-und-copynpaste.html
%also http://tex.stackexchange.com/questions/4397/make-ligatures-in-linux-libertine-copyable-and-searchable
%This allows a copy'n'paste of the text from the paper
\input glyphtounicode.tex
\pdfgentounicode=1
\title{Multilayer Perceptrons}
%If Title is too long, use \titlerunning
%\titlerunning{Short Title}
%Single insitute
\author{Marcel Wever (6686504)}
%If there are too many authors, use \authorrunning
%\authorrunning{First Author et al.}
\institute{Paderborn University\\
\email{wever@mail.uni-paderborn.de}
}
%Multiple insitutes
%Currently disabled
%
\iffalse
%Multiple institutes are typeset as follows:
\author{Marcel Wever\inst{1}}
%If there are too many authors, use \authorrunning
%\authorrunning{First Author et al.}
\institute{
Paderborn University\\
\email{wever@mail.uni-paderborn.de}
}
\fi
\maketitle
\begin{abstract}
Lately, in the context of machine learning deep learning techniques using artificial neural networks gained in importance, providing a powerful model. In particular, multilayer perceptrons, a sub-class of artificial neural networks, have the ability to learn nearly all practice-oriented non-linear functions and generalize well from given training data. The backpropagation learning algorithm is a fundamental technique to train multilayer perceptrons with the help of a given data set containing only inputs and expected outputs of the network without revealing information about interim results of intermediate layers. However, multilayer perceptrons are also limited in their capabilities. This paper provides an overview on fundamentals of multilayer perceptrons, the backpropagation algorithm and the abilities and limits of multilayer perceptrons. Additionally,
\end{abstract}
\keywords{Artificial Neural Networks, Multilayer Perceptrons, Backpropagation Algorithm, Rectified Linear Unit, Sigmoid Unit}
\ No newline at end of file
%% BibTeX bibliography style `splncs03'
%%
%% BibTeX bibliography style for use with numbered references in
%% Springer Verlag's "Lecture Notes in Computer Science" series.
%% (See Springer's documentation for llncs.cls for
%% more details of the suggested reference format.) Note that this
%% file will not work for author-year style citations.
%%
%% Use \documentclass{llncs} and \bibliographystyle{splncs03}, and cite
%% a reference with (e.g.) \cite{smith77} to get a "[1]" in the text.
%%
%% This file comes to you courtesy of Maurizio "Titto" Patrignani of
%% Dipartimento di Informatica e Automazione Universita' Roma Tre
%%
%% ================================================================================================
%% This was file `titto-lncs-02.bst' produced on Wed Apr 1, 2009
%% Edited by hand by titto based on `titto-lncs-01.bst' (see below)
%%
%% CHANGES (with respect to titto-lncs-01.bst):
%% - Removed the call to \urlprefix (thus no "URL" string is added to the output)
%% ================================================================================================
%% This was file `titto-lncs-01.bst' produced on Fri Aug 22, 2008
%% Edited by hand by titto based on `titto.bst' (see below)
%%
%% CHANGES (with respect to titto.bst):
%% - Removed the "capitalize" command for editors string "(eds.)" and "(ed.)"
%% - Introduced the functions titto.bbl.pages and titto.bbl.page for journal pages (without "pp.")
%% - Added a new.sentence command to separate with a dot booktitle and series in the inproceedings
%% - Commented all new.block commands before urls and notes (to separate them with a comma)
%% - Introduced the functions titto.bbl.volume for handling journal volumes (without "vol." label)
%% - Used for editors the same name conventions used for authors (see function format.in.ed.booktitle)
%% - Removed a \newblock to avoid long spaces between title and "In: ..."
%% - Added function titto.space.prefix to add a space instead of "~" after the (removed) "vol." label
%% ================================================================================================
%% This was file `titto.bst',
%% generated with the docstrip utility.
%%
%% The original source files were:
%%
%% merlin.mbs (with options: `vonx,nm-rvvc,yr-par,jttl-rm,volp-com,jwdpg,jwdvol,numser,ser-vol,jnm-x,btit-rm,bt-rm,edparxc,bkedcap,au-col,in-col,fin-bare,pp,ed,abr,mth-bare,xedn,jabr,and-com,and-com-ed,xand,url,url-blk,em-x,nfss,')
%% ----------------------------------------
%% *** Tentative .bst file for Springer LNCS ***
%%
%% Copyright 1994-2007 Patrick W Daly
% ===============================================================
% IMPORTANT NOTICE:
% This bibliographic style (bst) file has been generated from one or
% more master bibliographic style (mbs) files, listed above.
%
% This generated file can be redistributed and/or modified under the terms
% of the LaTeX Project Public License Distributed from CTAN
% archives in directory macros/latex/base/lppl.txt; either
% version 1 of the License, or any later version.
% ===============================================================
% Name and version information of the main mbs file:
% \ProvidesFile{merlin.mbs}[2007/04/24 4.20 (PWD, AO, DPC)]
% For use with BibTeX version 0.99a or later
%-------------------------------------------------------------------
% This bibliography style file is intended for texts in ENGLISH
% This is a numerical citation style, and as such is standard LaTeX.
% It requires no extra package to interface to the main text.
% The form of the \bibitem entries is
% \bibitem{key}...
% Usage of \cite is as follows:
% \cite{key} ==>> [#]
% \cite[chap. 2]{key} ==>> [#, chap. 2]
% where # is a number determined by the ordering in the reference list.
% The order in the reference list is alphabetical by authors.
%---------------------------------------------------------------------
ENTRY
{ address
author
booktitle
chapter
edition
editor
eid
howpublished
institution
journal
key
month
note
number
organization
pages
publisher
school
series
title
type
url
volume
year
}
{}
{ label }
INTEGERS { output.state before.all mid.sentence after.sentence after.block }
FUNCTION {init.state.consts}
{ #0 'before.all :=
#1 'mid.sentence :=
#2 'after.sentence :=
#3 'after.block :=
}
STRINGS { s t}
FUNCTION {output.nonnull}
{ 's :=
output.state mid.sentence =
{ ", " * write$ }
{ output.state after.block =
{ add.period$ write$
% newline$
% "\newblock " write$ % removed for titto-lncs-01
" " write$ % to avoid long spaces between title and "In: ..."
}
{ output.state before.all =
'write$
{ add.period$ " " * write$ }
if$
}
if$
mid.sentence 'output.state :=
}
if$
s
}
FUNCTION {output}
{ duplicate$ empty$
'pop$
'output.nonnull
if$
}
FUNCTION {output.check}
{ 't :=
duplicate$ empty$
{ pop$ "empty " t * " in " * cite$ * warning$ }
'output.nonnull
if$
}
FUNCTION {fin.entry}
{ duplicate$ empty$
'pop$
'write$
if$
newline$
}
FUNCTION {new.block}
{ output.state before.all =
'skip$
{ after.block 'output.state := }
if$
}
FUNCTION {new.sentence}
{ output.state after.block =
'skip$
{ output.state before.all =
'skip$
{ after.sentence 'output.state := }
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {add.blank}
{ " " * before.all 'output.state :=
}
FUNCTION {add.colon}
{ duplicate$ empty$
'skip$
{ ":" * add.blank }
if$
}
FUNCTION {date.block}
{
new.block
}
FUNCTION {not}
{ { #0 }
{ #1 }
if$
}
FUNCTION {and}
{ 'skip$
{ pop$ #0 }
if$
}
FUNCTION {or}
{ { pop$ #1 }
'skip$
if$
}
STRINGS {z}
FUNCTION {remove.dots}
{ 'z :=
""
{ z empty$ not }
{ z #1 #1 substring$
z #2 global.max$ substring$ 'z :=
duplicate$ "." = 'pop$
{ * }
if$
}
while$
}
FUNCTION {new.block.checka}
{ empty$
'skip$
'new.block
if$
}
FUNCTION {new.block.checkb}
{ empty$
swap$ empty$
and
'skip$
'new.block
if$
}
FUNCTION {new.sentence.checka}
{ empty$
'skip$
'new.sentence
if$
}
FUNCTION {new.sentence.checkb}
{ empty$
swap$ empty$
and
'skip$
'new.sentence
if$
}
FUNCTION {field.or.null}
{ duplicate$ empty$
{ pop$ "" }
'skip$
if$
}
FUNCTION {emphasize}
{ skip$ }
FUNCTION {tie.or.space.prefix}
{ duplicate$ text.length$ #3 <
{ "~" }
{ " " }
if$
swap$
}
FUNCTION {titto.space.prefix} % always introduce a space
{ duplicate$ text.length$ #3 <
{ " " }
{ " " }
if$
swap$
}
FUNCTION {capitalize}
{ "u" change.case$ "t" change.case$ }
FUNCTION {space.word}
{ " " swap$ * " " * }
% Here are the language-specific definitions for explicit words.
% Each function has a name bbl.xxx where xxx is the English word.
% The language selected here is ENGLISH
FUNCTION {bbl.and}
{ "and"}
FUNCTION {bbl.etal}
{ "et~al." }
FUNCTION {bbl.editors}
{ "eds." }
FUNCTION {bbl.editor}
{ "ed." }
FUNCTION {bbl.edby}
{ "edited by" }
FUNCTION {bbl.edition}
{ "edn." }
FUNCTION {bbl.volume}
{ "vol." }
FUNCTION {titto.bbl.volume} % for handling journals
{ "" }
FUNCTION {bbl.of}
{ "of" }
FUNCTION {bbl.number}
{ "no." }
FUNCTION {bbl.nr}
{ "no." }
FUNCTION {bbl.in}
{ "in" }
FUNCTION {bbl.pages}
{ "pp." }
FUNCTION {bbl.page}
{ "p." }
FUNCTION {titto.bbl.pages} % for journals
{ "" }
FUNCTION {titto.bbl.page} % for journals
{ "" }
FUNCTION {bbl.chapter}
{ "chap." }
FUNCTION {bbl.techrep}
{ "Tech. Rep." }
FUNCTION {bbl.mthesis}
{ "Master's thesis" }
FUNCTION {bbl.phdthesis}
{ "Ph.D. thesis" }
MACRO {jan} {"Jan."}
MACRO {feb} {"Feb."}
MACRO {mar} {"Mar."}
MACRO {apr} {"Apr."}
MACRO {may} {"May"}
MACRO {jun} {"Jun."}
MACRO {jul} {"Jul."}
MACRO {aug} {"Aug."}
MACRO {sep} {"Sep."}
MACRO {oct} {"Oct."}
MACRO {nov} {"Nov."}
MACRO {dec} {"Dec."}
MACRO {acmcs} {"ACM Comput. Surv."}
MACRO {acta} {"Acta Inf."}
MACRO {cacm} {"Commun. ACM"}
MACRO {ibmjrd} {"IBM J. Res. Dev."}
MACRO {ibmsj} {"IBM Syst.~J."}
MACRO {ieeese} {"IEEE Trans. Software Eng."}
MACRO {ieeetc} {"IEEE Trans. Comput."}
MACRO {ieeetcad}
{"IEEE Trans. Comput. Aid. Des."}
MACRO {ipl} {"Inf. Process. Lett."}
MACRO {jacm} {"J.~ACM"}
MACRO {jcss} {"J.~Comput. Syst. Sci."}
MACRO {scp} {"Sci. Comput. Program."}
MACRO {sicomp} {"SIAM J. Comput."}
MACRO {tocs} {"ACM Trans. Comput. Syst."}
MACRO {tods} {"ACM Trans. Database Syst."}
MACRO {tog} {"ACM Trans. Graphic."}
MACRO {toms} {"ACM Trans. Math. Software"}
MACRO {toois} {"ACM Trans. Office Inf. Syst."}
MACRO {toplas} {"ACM Trans. Progr. Lang. Syst."}
MACRO {tcs} {"Theor. Comput. Sci."}
FUNCTION {bibinfo.check}
{ swap$
duplicate$ missing$
{
pop$ pop$
""
}
{ duplicate$ empty$
{
swap$ pop$
}
{ swap$
pop$
}
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {bibinfo.warn}
{ swap$
duplicate$ missing$
{
swap$ "missing " swap$ * " in " * cite$ * warning$ pop$
""
}
{ duplicate$ empty$
{
swap$ "empty " swap$ * " in " * cite$ * warning$
}
{ swap$
pop$
}
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.url}
{ url empty$
{ "" }
% { "\urlprefix\url{" url * "}" * }
{ "\url{" url * "}" * } % changed in titto-lncs-02.bst
if$
}
INTEGERS { nameptr namesleft numnames }
STRINGS { bibinfo}
FUNCTION {format.names}
{ 'bibinfo :=
duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ {
's :=
"" 't :=
#1 'nameptr :=
s num.names$ 'numnames :=
numnames 'namesleft :=
{ namesleft #0 > }
{ s nameptr
"{vv~}{ll}{, jj}{, f{.}.}"
format.name$
bibinfo bibinfo.check
't :=
nameptr #1 >
{
namesleft #1 >
{ ", " * t * }
{
s nameptr "{ll}" format.name$ duplicate$ "others" =
{ 't := }
{ pop$ }
if$
"," *
t "others" =
{
" " * bbl.etal *
}
{ " " * t * }
if$
}
if$
}
't
if$
nameptr #1 + 'nameptr :=
namesleft #1 - 'namesleft :=
}
while$
} if$
}
FUNCTION {format.names.ed}
{
'bibinfo :=
duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ {
's :=
"" 't :=
#1 'nameptr :=
s num.names$ 'numnames :=
numnames 'namesleft :=
{ namesleft #0 > }
{ s nameptr
"{f{.}.~}{vv~}{ll}{ jj}"
format.name$
bibinfo bibinfo.check
't :=
nameptr #1 >
{
namesleft #1 >
{ ", " * t * }
{
s nameptr "{ll}" format.name$ duplicate$ "others" =
{ 't := }
{ pop$ }
if$
"," *
t "others" =
{
" " * bbl.etal *
}
{ " " * t * }
if$
}
if$
}
't
if$
nameptr #1 + 'nameptr :=
namesleft #1 - 'namesleft :=
}
while$
} if$
}
FUNCTION {format.authors}
{ author "author" format.names
}
FUNCTION {get.bbl.editor}
{ editor num.names$ #1 > 'bbl.editors 'bbl.editor if$ }
FUNCTION {format.editors}
{ editor "editor" format.names duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$
{
" " *
get.bbl.editor
% capitalize
"(" swap$ * ")" *
*
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.note}
{
note empty$
{ "" }
{ note #1 #1 substring$
duplicate$ "{" =
'skip$
{ output.state mid.sentence =
{ "l" }
{ "u" }
if$
change.case$
}
if$
note #2 global.max$ substring$ * "note" bibinfo.check
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.title}
{ title
duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$
{ "t" change.case$ }
if$
"title" bibinfo.check
}
FUNCTION {output.bibitem}
{ newline$
"\bibitem{" write$
cite$ write$
"}" write$
newline$
""
before.all 'output.state :=
}
FUNCTION {n.dashify}
{
't :=
""
{ t empty$ not }
{ t #1 #1 substring$ "-" =
{ t #1 #2 substring$ "--" = not
{ "--" *
t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
}
{ { t #1 #1 substring$ "-" = }
{ "-" *
t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
}
while$
}
if$
}
{ t #1 #1 substring$ *
t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
}
if$
}
while$
}
FUNCTION {word.in}
{ bbl.in capitalize
":" *
" " * }
FUNCTION {format.date}
{
month "month" bibinfo.check
duplicate$ empty$
year "year" bibinfo.check duplicate$ empty$
{ swap$ 'skip$
{ "there's a month but no year in " cite$ * warning$ }
if$
*
}
{ swap$ 'skip$
{
swap$
" " * swap$
}
if$
*
remove.dots
}
if$
duplicate$ empty$
'skip$
{
before.all 'output.state :=
" (" swap$ * ")" *
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.btitle}
{ title "title" bibinfo.check
duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$
{
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {either.or.check}
{ empty$
'pop$
{ "can't use both " swap$ * " fields in " * cite$ * warning$ }
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.bvolume}
{ volume empty$
{ "" }
{ bbl.volume volume tie.or.space.prefix
"volume" bibinfo.check * *
series "series" bibinfo.check
duplicate$ empty$ 'pop$
{ emphasize ", " * swap$ * }
if$
"volume and number" number either.or.check
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.number.series}
{ volume empty$
{ number empty$
{ series field.or.null }
{ output.state mid.sentence =
{ bbl.number }
{ bbl.number capitalize }
if$
number tie.or.space.prefix "number" bibinfo.check * *
series empty$
{ "there's a number but no series in " cite$ * warning$ }
{ bbl.in space.word *
series "series" bibinfo.check *
}
if$
}
if$
}
{ "" }
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.edition}
{ edition duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$
{
output.state mid.sentence =
{ "l" }
{ "t" }
if$ change.case$
"edition" bibinfo.check
" " * bbl.edition *
}
if$
}
INTEGERS { multiresult }
FUNCTION {multi.page.check}
{ 't :=
#0 'multiresult :=
{ multiresult not
t empty$ not
and
}
{ t #1 #1 substring$
duplicate$ "-" =
swap$ duplicate$ "," =
swap$ "+" =
or or
{ #1 'multiresult := }
{ t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't := }
if$
}
while$
multiresult
}
FUNCTION {format.pages}
{ pages duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$
{ duplicate$ multi.page.check
{
bbl.pages swap$
n.dashify
}
{
bbl.page swap$
}
if$
tie.or.space.prefix
"pages" bibinfo.check
* *
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.journal.pages}
{ pages duplicate$ empty$ 'pop$
{ swap$ duplicate$ empty$
{ pop$ pop$ format.pages }
{
", " *
swap$
n.dashify
pages multi.page.check
'titto.bbl.pages
'titto.bbl.page
if$
swap$ tie.or.space.prefix
"pages" bibinfo.check
* *
*
}
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.journal.eid}
{ eid "eid" bibinfo.check
duplicate$ empty$ 'pop$
{ swap$ duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$
{
", " *
}
if$
swap$ *
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.vol.num.pages} % this function is used only for journal entries
{ volume field.or.null
duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$
{
% bbl.volume swap$ tie.or.space.prefix
titto.bbl.volume swap$ titto.space.prefix
% rationale for the change above: for journals you don't want "vol." label
% hence it does not make sense to attach the journal number to the label when
% it is short
"volume" bibinfo.check
* *
}
if$
number "number" bibinfo.check duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$
{
swap$ duplicate$ empty$
{ "there's a number but no volume in " cite$ * warning$ }
'skip$
if$
swap$
"(" swap$ * ")" *
}
if$ *
eid empty$
{ format.journal.pages }
{ format.journal.eid }
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.chapter.pages}
{ chapter empty$
'format.pages
{ type empty$
{ bbl.chapter }
{ type "l" change.case$
"type" bibinfo.check
}
if$
chapter tie.or.space.prefix
"chapter" bibinfo.check
* *
pages empty$
'skip$
{ ", " * format.pages * }
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.booktitle}
{
booktitle "booktitle" bibinfo.check
}
FUNCTION {format.in.ed.booktitle}
{ format.booktitle duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$
{
% editor "editor" format.names.ed duplicate$ empty$ 'pop$ % changed by titto
editor "editor" format.names duplicate$ empty$ 'pop$
{
" " *
get.bbl.editor
% capitalize
"(" swap$ * ") " *
* swap$
* }
if$
word.in swap$ *
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {empty.misc.check}
{ author empty$ title empty$ howpublished empty$
month empty$ year empty$ note empty$
and and and and and
key empty$ not and
{ "all relevant fields are empty in " cite$ * warning$ }
'skip$
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.thesis.type}
{ type duplicate$ empty$
'pop$
{ swap$ pop$
"t" change.case$ "type" bibinfo.check
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.tr.number}
{ number "number" bibinfo.check
type duplicate$ empty$
{ pop$ bbl.techrep }
'skip$
if$
"type" bibinfo.check
swap$ duplicate$ empty$
{ pop$ "t" change.case$ }
{ tie.or.space.prefix * * }
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.article.crossref}
{
key duplicate$ empty$
{ pop$
journal duplicate$ empty$
{ "need key or journal for " cite$ * " to crossref " * crossref * warning$ }
{ "journal" bibinfo.check emphasize word.in swap$ * }
if$
}
{ word.in swap$ * " " *}
if$
" \cite{" * crossref * "}" *
}
FUNCTION {format.crossref.editor}
{ editor #1 "{vv~}{ll}" format.name$
"editor" bibinfo.check
editor num.names$ duplicate$
#2 >
{ pop$
"editor" bibinfo.check
" " * bbl.etal
*
}
{ #2 <
'skip$
{ editor #2 "{ff }{vv }{ll}{ jj}" format.name$ "others" =
{
"editor" bibinfo.check
" " * bbl.etal
*
}
{
bbl.and space.word
* editor #2 "{vv~}{ll}" format.name$
"editor" bibinfo.check
*
}
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.book.crossref}
{ volume duplicate$ empty$
{ "empty volume in " cite$ * "'s crossref of " * crossref * warning$
pop$ word.in
}
{ bbl.volume
capitalize
swap$ tie.or.space.prefix "volume" bibinfo.check * * bbl.of space.word *
}
if$
editor empty$
editor field.or.null author field.or.null =
or
{ key empty$
{ series empty$
{ "need editor, key, or series for " cite$ * " to crossref " *
crossref * warning$
"" *
}
{ series emphasize * }
if$
}
{ key * }
if$
}
{ format.crossref.editor * }
if$
" \cite{" * crossref * "}" *
}
FUNCTION {format.incoll.inproc.crossref}
{
editor empty$
editor field.or.null author field.or.null =
or
{ key empty$
{ format.booktitle duplicate$ empty$
{ "need editor, key, or booktitle for " cite$ * " to crossref " *
crossref * warning$
}
{ word.in swap$ * }
if$
}
{ word.in key * " " *}
if$
}
{ word.in format.crossref.editor * " " *}
if$
" \cite{" * crossref * "}" *
}
FUNCTION {format.org.or.pub}
{ 't :=
""
address empty$ t empty$ and
'skip$
{
t empty$
{ address "address" bibinfo.check *
}
{ t *
address empty$
'skip$
{ ", " * address "address" bibinfo.check * }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.publisher.address}
{ publisher "publisher" bibinfo.warn format.org.or.pub
}
FUNCTION {format.organization.address}
{ organization "organization" bibinfo.check format.org.or.pub
}
FUNCTION {article}
{ output.bibitem
format.authors "author" output.check
add.colon
new.block
format.title "title" output.check
new.block
crossref missing$
{
journal
"journal" bibinfo.check
"journal" output.check
add.blank
format.vol.num.pages output
format.date "year" output.check
}
{ format.article.crossref output.nonnull
format.pages output
}
if$
% new.block
format.url output
% new.block
format.note output
fin.entry
}
FUNCTION {book}
{ output.bibitem
author empty$
{ format.editors "author and editor" output.check
add.colon
}
{ format.authors output.nonnull
add.colon
crossref missing$
{ "author and editor" editor either.or.check }
'skip$
if$
}
if$
new.block
format.btitle "title" output.check
crossref missing$
{ format.bvolume output
new.block
new.sentence
format.number.series output
format.publisher.address output
}
{
new.block
format.book.crossref output.nonnull
}
if$
format.edition output
format.date "year" output.check
% new.block
format.url output
% new.block
format.note output
fin.entry
}
FUNCTION {booklet}
{ output.bibitem
format.authors output
add.colon
new.block
format.title "title" output.check
new.block
howpublished "howpublished" bibinfo.check output
address "address" bibinfo.check output
format.date output
% new.block
format.url output
% new.block
format.note output
fin.entry
}
FUNCTION {inbook}
{ output.bibitem
author empty$
{ format.editors "author and editor" output.check
add.colon
}
{ format.authors output.nonnull
add.colon
crossref missing$
{ "author and editor" editor either.or.check }
'skip$
if$
}
if$
new.block
format.btitle "title" output.check
crossref missing$
{
format.bvolume output
format.chapter.pages "chapter and pages" output.check
new.block
new.sentence
format.number.series output
format.publisher.address output
}
{
format.chapter.pages "chapter and pages" output.check
new.block
format.book.crossref output.nonnull
}
if$
format.edition output
format.date "year" output.check
% new.block
format.url output
% new.block
format.note output
fin.entry
}
FUNCTION {incollection}
{ output.bibitem
format.authors "author" output.check
add.colon
new.block
format.title "title" output.check
new.block
crossref missing$
{ format.in.ed.booktitle "booktitle" output.check
format.bvolume output
format.chapter.pages output
new.sentence
format.number.series output
format.publisher.address output
format.edition output
format.date "year" output.check
}
{ format.incoll.inproc.crossref output.nonnull
format.chapter.pages output
}
if$
% new.block
format.url output
% new.block
format.note output
fin.entry
}
FUNCTION {inproceedings}
{ output.bibitem
format.authors "author" output.check
add.colon
new.block
format.title "title" output.check
new.block
crossref missing$
{ format.in.ed.booktitle "booktitle" output.check
new.sentence % added by titto
format.bvolume output
format.pages output
new.sentence
format.number.series output
publisher empty$
{ format.organization.address output }
{ organization "organization" bibinfo.check output
format.publisher.address output
}
if$
format.date "year" output.check
}
{ format.incoll.inproc.crossref output.nonnull
format.pages output
}
if$
% new.block
format.url output
% new.block
format.note output
fin.entry
}
FUNCTION {conference} { inproceedings }
FUNCTION {manual}
{ output.bibitem
author empty$
{ organization "organization" bibinfo.check
duplicate$ empty$ 'pop$
{ output
address "address" bibinfo.check output
}
if$
}
{ format.authors output.nonnull }
if$
add.colon
new.block
format.btitle "title" output.check
author empty$
{ organization empty$
{
address new.block.checka
address "address" bibinfo.check output
}
'skip$
if$
}
{
organization address new.block.checkb
organization "organization" bibinfo.check output
address "address" bibinfo.check output
}
if$
format.edition output
format.date output
% new.block
format.url output
% new.block
format.note output
fin.entry
}
FUNCTION {mastersthesis}
{ output.bibitem
format.authors "author" output.check
add.colon
new.block
format.btitle
"title" output.check
new.block
bbl.mthesis format.thesis.type output.nonnull
school "school" bibinfo.warn output
address "address" bibinfo.check output
format.date "year" output.check
% new.block
format.url output
% new.block
format.note output
fin.entry
}
FUNCTION {misc}
{ output.bibitem
format.authors output
add.colon
title howpublished new.block.checkb
format.title output
howpublished new.block.checka
howpublished "howpublished" bibinfo.check output
format.date output
% new.block
format.url output
% new.block
format.note output
fin.entry
empty.misc.check
}
FUNCTION {phdthesis}
{ output.bibitem
format.authors "author" output.check
add.colon
new.block
format.btitle
"title" output.check
new.block
bbl.phdthesis format.thesis.type output.nonnull
school "school" bibinfo.warn output
address "address" bibinfo.check output
format.date "year" output.check
% new.block
format.url output
% new.block
format.note output
fin.entry
}
FUNCTION {proceedings}
{ output.bibitem
editor empty$
{ organization "organization" bibinfo.check output
}
{ format.editors output.nonnull }
if$
add.colon
new.block
format.btitle "title" output.check
format.bvolume output
editor empty$
{ publisher empty$
{ format.number.series output }
{
new.sentence
format.number.series output
format.publisher.address output
}
if$
}
{ publisher empty$
{
new.sentence
format.number.series output
format.organization.address output }
{
new.sentence
format.number.series output
organization "organization" bibinfo.check output
format.publisher.address output
}
if$
}
if$
format.date "year" output.check
% new.block
format.url output
% new.block
format.note output
fin.entry
}
FUNCTION {techreport}
{ output.bibitem
format.authors "author" output.check
add.colon
new.block
format.title
"title" output.check
new.block
format.tr.number output.nonnull
institution "institution" bibinfo.warn output
address "address" bibinfo.check output
format.date "year" output.check
% new.block
format.url output
% new.block
format.note output
fin.entry
}
FUNCTION {unpublished}
{ output.bibitem
format.authors "author" output.check
add.colon
new.block
format.title "title" output.check
format.date output
% new.block
format.url output
% new.block
format.note "note" output.check
fin.entry
}
FUNCTION {default.type} { misc }
READ
FUNCTION {sortify}
{ purify$
"l" change.case$
}
INTEGERS { len }
FUNCTION {chop.word}
{ 's :=
'len :=
s #1 len substring$ =
{ s len #1 + global.max$ substring$ }
's
if$
}
FUNCTION {sort.format.names}
{ 's :=
#1 'nameptr :=
""
s num.names$ 'numnames :=
numnames 'namesleft :=
{ namesleft #0 > }
{ s nameptr
"{ll{ }}{ ff{ }}{ jj{ }}"
format.name$ 't :=
nameptr #1 >
{
" " *
namesleft #1 = t "others" = and
{ "zzzzz" * }
{ t sortify * }
if$
}
{ t sortify * }
if$
nameptr #1 + 'nameptr :=
namesleft #1 - 'namesleft :=
}
while$
}
FUNCTION {sort.format.title}
{ 't :=
"A " #2
"An " #3
"The " #4 t chop.word
chop.word
chop.word
sortify
#1 global.max$ substring$
}
FUNCTION {author.sort}
{ author empty$
{ key empty$
{ "to sort, need author or key in " cite$ * warning$
""
}
{ key sortify }
if$
}
{ author sort.format.names }
if$
}
FUNCTION {author.editor.sort}
{ author empty$
{ editor empty$
{ key empty$
{ "to sort, need author, editor, or key in " cite$ * warning$
""
}
{ key sortify }
if$
}
{ editor sort.format.names }
if$
}
{ author sort.format.names }
if$
}
FUNCTION {author.organization.sort}
{ author empty$
{ organization empty$
{ key empty$
{ "to sort, need author, organization, or key in " cite$ * warning$
""
}
{ key sortify }
if$
}
{ "The " #4 organization chop.word sortify }
if$
}
{ author sort.format.names }
if$
}
FUNCTION {editor.organization.sort}
{ editor empty$
{ organization empty$
{ key empty$
{ "to sort, need editor, organization, or key in " cite$ * warning$
""
}
{ key sortify }
if$
}
{ "The " #4 organization chop.word sortify }
if$
}
{ editor sort.format.names }
if$
}
FUNCTION {presort}
{ type$ "book" =
type$ "inbook" =
or
'author.editor.sort
{ type$ "proceedings" =
'editor.organization.sort
{ type$ "manual" =
'author.organization.sort
'author.sort
if$
}
if$
}
if$
" "
*
year field.or.null sortify
*
" "
*
title field.or.null
sort.format.title
*
#1 entry.max$ substring$
'sort.key$ :=
}
ITERATE {presort}
SORT
STRINGS { longest.label }
INTEGERS { number.label longest.label.width }
FUNCTION {initialize.longest.label}
{ "" 'longest.label :=
#1 'number.label :=
#0 'longest.label.width :=
}
FUNCTION {longest.label.pass}
{ number.label int.to.str$ 'label :=
number.label #1 + 'number.label :=
label width$ longest.label.width >
{ label 'longest.label :=
label width$ 'longest.label.width :=
}
'skip$
if$
}
EXECUTE {initialize.longest.label}
ITERATE {longest.label.pass}
FUNCTION {begin.bib}
{ preamble$ empty$
'skip$
{ preamble$ write$ newline$ }
if$
"\begin{thebibliography}{" longest.label * "}" *
write$ newline$
"\providecommand{\url}[1]{\texttt{#1}}"
write$ newline$
"\providecommand{\urlprefix}{URL }"
write$ newline$
}
EXECUTE {begin.bib}
EXECUTE {init.state.consts}
ITERATE {call.type$}
FUNCTION {end.bib}
{ newline$
"\end{thebibliography}" write$ newline$
}
EXECUTE {end.bib}
%% End of customized bst file
%%
%% End of file `titto.bst'.
% Encoding: UTF-8
@online{WEB:GNU:GPL:2010,
Author = {{Free Software Foundation, Inc.}},
Title = {GNU General Public License},
Url = {http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html},
Urldate = {2011-05-27},
Year = {2010}}
@online{WEB:Miede:2011,
Author = {Andr{\'e} Miede},
Title = {A Classic Thesis Style by Andr{\'e} Miede},
Url = {http://www.miede.de/index.php?page=classicthesis},
Urldate = {2011-05-27},
Year = {2011}}
@book{Jurgens:2000,
Author = {Manuela J{\"u}rgens},
Publisher = {FernUniversit{\"a}t Gesamthochschule in Hagen},
Title = {LaTeX: eine Einf{\"u}hrung und ein bisschen mehr},
Year = {2000}}
@book{Jurgens:1995,
Author = {Manuela J{\"u}rgens},
Publisher = {FernUniversit{\"a}t Gesamthochschule in Hagen},
Title = {LaTeX: Fortgeschrittene Anwendungen},
Year = {1995}}
@manual{Miede:2011,
Author = {Andr{\'e} Miede},
Title = {A Classic Thesis Style: An Homage to The Elements of Typographic Style},
Year = {2011}}
@book{Kohm:2011,
Author = {Markus Kohm and Jens-Uwe-Morawski},
Title = {KOMA-Script: Die Anleitung},
Year = {2011}}
@book{Apple:keynote:2010,
Author = {{Apple Inc.}},
Publisher = {{Apple Inc.}},
Title = {Keynote '09 User Guide},
Year = {2010}}
@book{Apple:numbers:2010,
Author = {{Apple Inc.}},
Publisher = {{Apple Inc.}},
Title = {Numbers '09 User Guide},
Year = {2010}}
@book{Apple:pages:2010,
Author = {{Apple Inc.}},
Publisher = {{Apple Inc.}},
Title = {Pages '09 User Guide},
Year = {2010}}
llncs.cls 0 → 100755
% LLNCS DOCUMENT CLASS -- version 2.19 (31-Mar-2014)
% Springer Verlag LaTeX2e support for Lecture Notes in Computer Science
%
%%
%% \CharacterTable
%% {Upper-case \A\B\C\D\E\F\G\H\I\J\K\L\M\N\O\P\Q\R\S\T\U\V\W\X\Y\Z
%% Lower-case \a\b\c\d\e\f\g\h\i\j\k\l\m\n\o\p\q\r\s\t\u\v\w\x\y\z
%% Digits \0\1\2\3\4\5\6\7\8\9
%% Exclamation \! Double quote \" Hash (number) \#
%% Dollar \$ Percent \% Ampersand \&
%% Acute accent \' Left paren \( Right paren \)
%% Asterisk \* Plus \+ Comma \,
%% Minus \- Point \. Solidus \/
%% Colon \: Semicolon \; Less than \<
%% Equals \= Greater than \> Question mark \?
%% Commercial at \@ Left bracket \[ Backslash \\
%% Right bracket \] Circumflex \^ Underscore \_
%% Grave accent \` Left brace \{ Vertical bar \|
%% Right brace \} Tilde \~}
%%
\NeedsTeXFormat{LaTeX2e}[1995/12/01]
\ProvidesClass{llncs}[2014/03/31 v2.19
^^J LaTeX document class for Lecture Notes in Computer Science]
% Options
\let\if@envcntreset\iffalse
\DeclareOption{envcountreset}{\let\if@envcntreset\iftrue}
\DeclareOption{citeauthoryear}{\let\citeauthoryear=Y}
\DeclareOption{oribibl}{\let\oribibl=Y}
\let\if@custvec\iftrue
\DeclareOption{orivec}{\let\if@custvec\iffalse}
\let\if@envcntsame\iffalse
\DeclareOption{envcountsame}{\let\if@envcntsame\iftrue}
\let\if@envcntsect\iffalse
\DeclareOption{envcountsect}{\let\if@envcntsect\iftrue}
\let\if@runhead\iffalse
\DeclareOption{runningheads}{\let\if@runhead\iftrue}
\let\if@openright\iftrue
\let\if@openbib\iffalse
\DeclareOption{openbib}{\let\if@openbib\iftrue}
% languages
\let\switcht@@therlang\relax
\def\ds@deutsch{\def\switcht@@therlang{\switcht@deutsch}}
\def\ds@francais{\def\switcht@@therlang{\switcht@francais}}
\DeclareOption*{\PassOptionsToClass{\CurrentOption}{article}}
\ProcessOptions
\LoadClass[twoside]{article}
\RequirePackage{multicol} % needed for the list of participants, index
\RequirePackage{aliascnt}
\setlength{\textwidth}{12.2cm}
\setlength{\textheight}{19.3cm}
\renewcommand\@pnumwidth{2em}
\renewcommand\@tocrmarg{3.5em}
%
\def\@dottedtocline#1#2#3#4#5{%
\ifnum #1>\c@tocdepth \else
\vskip \z@ \@plus.2\p@
{\leftskip #2\relax \rightskip \@tocrmarg \advance\rightskip by 0pt plus 2cm
\parfillskip -\rightskip \pretolerance=10000
\parindent #2\relax\@afterindenttrue
\interlinepenalty\@M
\leavevmode
\@tempdima #3\relax
\advance\leftskip \@tempdima \null\nobreak\hskip -\leftskip
{#4}\nobreak
\leaders\hbox{$\m@th
\mkern \@dotsep mu\hbox{.}\mkern \@dotsep
mu$}\hfill
\nobreak
\hb@xt@\@pnumwidth{\hfil\normalfont \normalcolor #5}%
\par}%
\fi}
%
\def\switcht@albion{%
\def\abstractname{Abstract.}%
\def\ackname{Acknowledgement.}%
\def\andname{and}%
\def\lastandname{\unskip, and}%
\def\appendixname{Appendix}%
\def\chaptername{Chapter}%
\def\claimname{Claim}%
\def\conjecturename{Conjecture}%
\def\contentsname{Table of Contents}%
\def\corollaryname{Corollary}%
\def\definitionname{Definition}%
\def\examplename{Example}%
\def\exercisename{Exercise}%
\def\figurename{Fig.}%
\def\keywordname{{\bf Keywords:}}%
\def\indexname{Index}%
\def\lemmaname{Lemma}%
\def\contriblistname{List of Contributors}%
\def\listfigurename{List of Figures}%
\def\listtablename{List of Tables}%
\def\mailname{{\it Correspondence to\/}:}%
\def\noteaddname{Note added in proof}%
\def\notename{Note}%
\def\partname{Part}%
\def\problemname{Problem}%
\def\proofname{Proof}%
\def\propertyname{Property}%
\def\propositionname{Proposition}%
\def\questionname{Question}%
\def\remarkname{Remark}%
\def\seename{see}%
\def\solutionname{Solution}%
\def\subclassname{{\it Subject Classifications\/}:}%
\def\tablename{Table}%
\def\theoremname{Theorem}}
\switcht@albion
% Names of theorem like environments are already defined
% but must be translated if another language is chosen
%
% French section
\def\switcht@francais{%\typeout{On parle francais.}%
\def\abstractname{R\'esum\'e.}%
\def\ackname{Remerciements.}%
\def\andname{et}%
\def\lastandname{ et}%
\def\appendixname{Appendice}%
\def\chaptername{Chapitre}%
\def\claimname{Pr\'etention}%
\def\conjecturename{Hypoth\`ese}%
\def\contentsname{Table des mati\`eres}%
\def\corollaryname{Corollaire}%
\def\definitionname{D\'efinition}%
\def\examplename{Exemple}%
\def\exercisename{Exercice}%
\def\figurename{Fig.}%
\def\keywordname{{\bf Mots-cl\'e:}}%
\def\indexname{Index}%
\def\lemmaname{Lemme}%
\def\contriblistname{Liste des contributeurs}%
\def\listfigurename{Liste des figures}%
\def\listtablename{Liste des tables}%
\def\mailname{{\it Correspondence to\/}:}%
\def\noteaddname{Note ajout\'ee \`a l'\'epreuve}%
\def\notename{Remarque}%
\def\partname{Partie}%
\def\problemname{Probl\`eme}%
\def\proofname{Preuve}%
\def\propertyname{Caract\'eristique}%
%\def\propositionname{Proposition}%
\def\questionname{Question}%
\def\remarkname{Remarque}%
\def\seename{voir}%
\def\solutionname{Solution}%
\def\subclassname{{\it Subject Classifications\/}:}%
\def\tablename{Tableau}%
\def\theoremname{Th\'eor\`eme}%
}
%
% German section
\def\switcht@deutsch{%\typeout{Man spricht deutsch.}%
\def\abstractname{Zusammenfassung.}%
\def\ackname{Danksagung.}%
\def\andname{und}%
\def\lastandname{ und}%
\def\appendixname{Anhang}%
\def\chaptername{Kapitel}%
\def\claimname{Behauptung}%
\def\conjecturename{Hypothese}%
\def\contentsname{Inhaltsverzeichnis}%
\def\corollaryname{Korollar}%
%\def\definitionname{Definition}%
\def\examplename{Beispiel}%
\def\exercisename{\"Ubung}%
\def\figurename{Abb.}%
\def\keywordname{{\bf Schl\"usselw\"orter:}}%
\def\indexname{Index}%
%\def\lemmaname{Lemma}%
\def\contriblistname{Mitarbeiter}%
\def\listfigurename{Abbildungsverzeichnis}%
\def\listtablename{Tabellenverzeichnis}%
\def\mailname{{\it Correspondence to\/}:}%
\def\noteaddname{Nachtrag}%
\def\notename{Anmerkung}%
\def\partname{Teil}%
%\def\problemname{Problem}%
\def\proofname{Beweis}%
\def\propertyname{Eigenschaft}%
%\def\propositionname{Proposition}%
\def\questionname{Frage}%
\def\remarkname{Anmerkung}%
\def\seename{siehe}%
\def\solutionname{L\"osung}%
\def\subclassname{{\it Subject Classifications\/}:}%
\def\tablename{Tabelle}%
%\def\theoremname{Theorem}%
}
% Ragged bottom for the actual page
\def\thisbottomragged{\def\@textbottom{\vskip\z@ plus.0001fil
\global\let\@textbottom\relax}}
\renewcommand\small{%
\@setfontsize\small\@ixpt{11}%
\abovedisplayskip 8.5\p@ \@plus3\p@ \@minus4\p@
\abovedisplayshortskip \z@ \@plus2\p@
\belowdisplayshortskip 4\p@ \@plus2\p@ \@minus2\p@
\def\@listi{\leftmargin\leftmargini
\parsep 0\p@ \@plus1\p@ \@minus\p@
\topsep 8\p@ \@plus2\p@ \@minus4\p@
\itemsep0\p@}%
\belowdisplayskip \abovedisplayskip
}
\frenchspacing
\widowpenalty=10000
\clubpenalty=10000
\setlength\oddsidemargin {63\p@}
\setlength\evensidemargin {63\p@}
\setlength\marginparwidth {90\p@}
\setlength\headsep {16\p@}
\setlength\footnotesep{7.7\p@}
\setlength\textfloatsep{8mm\@plus 2\p@ \@minus 4\p@}
\setlength\intextsep {8mm\@plus 2\p@ \@minus 2\p@}
\setcounter{secnumdepth}{2}
\newcounter {chapter}
\renewcommand\thechapter {\@arabic\c@chapter}
\newif\if@mainmatter \@mainmattertrue
\newcommand\frontmatter{\cleardoublepage
\@mainmatterfalse\pagenumbering{Roman}}
\newcommand\mainmatter{\cleardoublepage
\@mainmattertrue\pagenumbering{arabic}}
\newcommand\backmatter{\if@openright\cleardoublepage\else\clearpage\fi
\@mainmatterfalse}
\renewcommand\part{\cleardoublepage
\thispagestyle{empty}%
\if@twocolumn
\onecolumn
\@tempswatrue
\else
\@tempswafalse
\fi
\null\vfil
\secdef\@part\@spart}
\def\@part[#1]#2{%
\ifnum \c@secnumdepth >-2\relax
\refstepcounter{part}%
\addcontentsline{toc}{part}{\thepart\hspace{1em}#1}%
\else
\addcontentsline{toc}{part}{#1}%
\fi
\markboth{}{}%
{\centering
\interlinepenalty \@M
\normalfont
\ifnum \c@secnumdepth >-2\relax
\huge\bfseries \partname~\thepart
\par
\vskip 20\p@
\fi
\Huge \bfseries #2\par}%
\@endpart}
\def\@spart#1{%
{\centering
\interlinepenalty \@M
\normalfont
\Huge \bfseries #1\par}%
\@endpart}
\def\@endpart{\vfil\newpage
\if@twoside
\null
\thispagestyle{empty}%
\newpage
\fi
\if@tempswa
\twocolumn
\fi}
\newcommand\chapter{\clearpage
\thispagestyle{empty}%
\global\@topnum\z@
\@afterindentfalse
\secdef\@chapter\@schapter}
\def\@chapter[#1]#2{\ifnum \c@secnumdepth >\m@ne
\if@mainmatter
\refstepcounter{chapter}%
\typeout{\@chapapp\space\thechapter.}%
\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}%
{\protect\numberline{\thechapter}#1}%
\else
\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{#1}%
\fi
\else
\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{#1}%
\fi
\chaptermark{#1}%
\addtocontents{lof}{\protect\addvspace{10\p@}}%
\addtocontents{lot}{\protect\addvspace{10\p@}}%
\if@twocolumn
\@topnewpage[\@makechapterhead{#2}]%
\else
\@makechapterhead{#2}%
\@afterheading
\fi}
\def\@makechapterhead#1{%
% \vspace*{50\p@}%
{\centering
\ifnum \c@secnumdepth >\m@ne
\if@mainmatter
\large\bfseries \@chapapp{} \thechapter
\par\nobreak
\vskip 20\p@
\fi
\fi
\interlinepenalty\@M
\Large \bfseries #1\par\nobreak
\vskip 40\p@
}}
\def\@schapter#1{\if@twocolumn
\@topnewpage[\@makeschapterhead{#1}]%
\else
\@makeschapterhead{#1}%
\@afterheading
\fi}
\def\@makeschapterhead#1{%
% \vspace*{50\p@}%
{\centering
\normalfont
\interlinepenalty\@M
\Large \bfseries #1\par\nobreak
\vskip 40\p@
}}
\renewcommand\section{\@startsection{section}{1}{\z@}%
{-18\p@ \@plus -4\p@ \@minus -4\p@}%
{12\p@ \@plus 4\p@ \@minus 4\p@}%
{\normalfont\large\bfseries\boldmath
\rightskip=\z@ \@plus 8em\pretolerance=10000 }}
\renewcommand\subsection{\@startsection{subsection}{2}{\z@}%
{-18\p@ \@plus -4\p@ \@minus -4\p@}%
{8\p@ \@plus 4\p@ \@minus 4\p@}%
{\normalfont\normalsize\bfseries\boldmath
\rightskip=\z@ \@plus 8em\pretolerance=10000 }}
\renewcommand\subsubsection{\@startsection{subsubsection}{3}{\z@}%
{-18\p@ \@plus -4\p@ \@minus -4\p@}%
{-0.5em \@plus -0.22em \@minus -0.1em}%
{\normalfont\normalsize\bfseries\boldmath}}
\renewcommand\paragraph{\@startsection{paragraph}{4}{\z@}%
{-12\p@ \@plus -4\p@ \@minus -4\p@}%
{-0.5em \@plus -0.22em \@minus -0.1em}%
{\normalfont\normalsize\itshape}}
\renewcommand\subparagraph[1]{\typeout{LLNCS warning: You should not use
\string\subparagraph\space with this class}\vskip0.5cm
You should not use \verb|\subparagraph| with this class.\vskip0.5cm}
\DeclareMathSymbol{\Gamma}{\mathalpha}{letters}{"00}
\DeclareMathSymbol{\Delta}{\mathalpha}{letters}{"01}
\DeclareMathSymbol{\Theta}{\mathalpha}{letters}{"02}
\DeclareMathSymbol{\Lambda}{\mathalpha}{letters}{"03}
\DeclareMathSymbol{\Xi}{\mathalpha}{letters}{"04}
\DeclareMathSymbol{\Pi}{\mathalpha}{letters}{"05}
\DeclareMathSymbol{\Sigma}{\mathalpha}{letters}{"06}
\DeclareMathSymbol{\Upsilon}{\mathalpha}{letters}{"07}
\DeclareMathSymbol{\Phi}{\mathalpha}{letters}{"08}
\DeclareMathSymbol{\Psi}{\mathalpha}{letters}{"09}
\DeclareMathSymbol{\Omega}{\mathalpha}{letters}{"0A}
\let\footnotesize\small
\if@custvec
\def\vec#1{\mathchoice{\mbox{\boldmath$\displaystyle#1$}}
{\mbox{\boldmath$\textstyle#1$}}
{\mbox{\boldmath$\scriptstyle#1$}}
{\mbox{\boldmath$\scriptscriptstyle#1$}}}
\fi
\def\squareforqed{\hbox{\rlap{$\sqcap$}$\sqcup$}}
\def\qed{\ifmmode\squareforqed\else{\unskip\nobreak\hfil
\penalty50\hskip1em\null\nobreak\hfil\squareforqed
\parfillskip=0pt\finalhyphendemerits=0\endgraf}\fi}
\def\getsto{\mathrel{\mathchoice {\vcenter{\offinterlineskip
\halign{\hfil
$\displaystyle##$\hfil\cr\gets\cr\to\cr}}}
{\vcenter{\offinterlineskip\halign{\hfil$\textstyle##$\hfil\cr\gets
\cr\to\cr}}}
{\vcenter{\offinterlineskip\halign{\hfil$\scriptstyle##$\hfil\cr\gets
\cr\to\cr}}}
{\vcenter{\offinterlineskip\halign{\hfil$\scriptscriptstyle##$\hfil\cr
\gets\cr\to\cr}}}}}
\def\lid{\mathrel{\mathchoice {\vcenter{\offinterlineskip\halign{\hfil
$\displaystyle##$\hfil\cr<\cr\noalign{\vskip1.2pt}=\cr}}}
{\vcenter{\offinterlineskip\halign{\hfil$\textstyle##$\hfil\cr<\cr
\noalign{\vskip1.2pt}=\cr}}}
{\vcenter{\offinterlineskip\halign{\hfil$\scriptstyle##$\hfil\cr<\cr
\noalign{\vskip1pt}=\cr}}}
{\vcenter{\offinterlineskip\halign{\hfil$\scriptscriptstyle##$\hfil\cr
<\cr
\noalign{\vskip0.9pt}=\cr}}}}}
\def\gid{\mathrel{\mathchoice {\vcenter{\offinterlineskip\halign{\hfil
$\displaystyle##$\hfil\cr>\cr\noalign{\vskip1.2pt}=\cr}}}
{\vcenter{\offinterlineskip\halign{\hfil$\textstyle##$\hfil\cr>\cr
\noalign{\vskip1.2pt}=\cr}}}
{\vcenter{\offinterlineskip\halign{\hfil$\scriptstyle##$\hfil\cr>\cr
\noalign{\vskip1pt}=\cr}}}
{\vcenter{\offinterlineskip\halign{\hfil$\scriptscriptstyle##$\hfil\cr
>\cr
\noalign{\vskip0.9pt}=\cr}}}}}
\def\grole{\mathrel{\mathchoice {\vcenter{\offinterlineskip
\halign{\hfil
$\displaystyle##$\hfil\cr>\cr\noalign{\vskip-1pt}<\cr}}}
{\vcenter{\offinterlineskip\halign{\hfil$\textstyle##$\hfil\cr
>\cr\noalign{\vskip-1pt}<\cr}}}
{\vcenter{\offinterlineskip\halign{\hfil$\scriptstyle##$\hfil\cr
>\cr\noalign{\vskip-0.8pt}<\cr}}}
{\vcenter{\offinterlineskip\halign{\hfil$\scriptscriptstyle##$\hfil\cr
>\cr\noalign{\vskip-0.3pt}<\cr}}}}}
\def\bbbr{{\rm I\!R}} %reelle Zahlen
\def\bbbm{{\rm I\!M}}
\def\bbbn{{\rm I\!N}} %natuerliche Zahlen
\def\bbbf{{\rm I\!F}}
\def\bbbh{{\rm I\!H}}
\def\bbbk{{\rm I\!K}}
\def\bbbp{{\rm I\!P}}
\def\bbbone{{\mathchoice {\rm 1\mskip-4mu l} {\rm 1\mskip-4mu l}
{\rm 1\mskip-4.5mu l} {\rm 1\mskip-5mu l}}}
\def\bbbc{{\mathchoice {\setbox0=\hbox{$\displaystyle\rm C$}\hbox{\hbox
to0pt{\kern0.4\wd0\vrule height0.9\ht0\hss}\box0}}
{\setbox0=\hbox{$\textstyle\rm C$}\hbox{\hbox
to0pt{\kern0.4\wd0\vrule height0.9\ht0\hss}\box0}}
{\setbox0=\hbox{$\scriptstyle\rm C$}\hbox{\hbox
to0pt{\kern0.4\wd0\vrule height0.9\ht0\hss}\box0}}
{\setbox0=\hbox{$\scriptscriptstyle\rm C$}\hbox{\hbox
to0pt{\kern0.4\wd0\vrule height0.9\ht0\hss}\box0}}}}
\def\bbbq{{\mathchoice {\setbox0=\hbox{$\displaystyle\rm
Q$}\hbox{\raise
0.15\ht0\hbox to0pt{\kern0.4\wd0\vrule height0.8\ht0\hss}\box0}}
{\setbox0=\hbox{$\textstyle\rm Q$}\hbox{\raise
0.15\ht0\hbox to0pt{\kern0.4\wd0\vrule height0.8\ht0\hss}\box0}}
{\setbox0=\hbox{$\scriptstyle\rm Q$}\hbox{\raise
0.15\ht0\hbox to0pt{\kern0.4\wd0\vrule height0.7\ht0\hss}\box0}}
{\setbox0=\hbox{$\scriptscriptstyle\rm Q$}\hbox{\raise
0.15\ht0\hbox to0pt{\kern0.4\wd0\vrule height0.7\ht0\hss}\box0}}}}
\def\bbbt{{\mathchoice {\setbox0=\hbox{$\displaystyle\rm
T$}\hbox{\hbox to0pt{\kern0.3\wd0\vrule height0.9\ht0\hss}\box0}}
{\setbox0=\hbox{$\textstyle\rm T$}\hbox{\hbox
to0pt{\kern0.3\wd0\vrule height0.9\ht0\hss}\box0}}
{\setbox0=\hbox{$\scriptstyle\rm T$}\hbox{\hbox
to0pt{\kern0.3\wd0\vrule height0.9\ht0\hss}\box0}}
{\setbox0=\hbox{$\scriptscriptstyle\rm T$}\hbox{\hbox
to0pt{\kern0.3\wd0\vrule height0.9\ht0\hss}\box0}}}}
\def\bbbs{{\mathchoice
{\setbox0=\hbox{$\displaystyle \rm S$}\hbox{\raise0.5\ht0\hbox
to0pt{\kern0.35\wd0\vrule height0.45\ht0\hss}\hbox
to0pt{\kern0.55\wd0\vrule height0.5\ht0\hss}\box0}}
{\setbox0=\hbox{$\textstyle \rm S$}\hbox{\raise0.5\ht0\hbox
to0pt{\kern0.35\wd0\vrule height0.45\ht0\hss}\hbox
to0pt{\kern0.55\wd0\vrule height0.5\ht0\hss}\box0}}
{\setbox0=\hbox{$\scriptstyle \rm S$}\hbox{\raise0.5\ht0\hbox
to0pt{\kern0.35\wd0\vrule height0.45\ht0\hss}\raise0.05\ht0\hbox
to0pt{\kern0.5\wd0\vrule height0.45\ht0\hss}\box0}}
{\setbox0=\hbox{$\scriptscriptstyle\rm S$}\hbox{\raise0.5\ht0\hbox
to0pt{\kern0.4\wd0\vrule height0.45\ht0\hss}\raise0.05\ht0\hbox
to0pt{\kern0.55\wd0\vrule height0.45\ht0\hss}\box0}}}}
\def\bbbz{{\mathchoice {\hbox{$\mathsf\textstyle Z\kern-0.4em Z$}}
{\hbox{$\mathsf\textstyle Z\kern-0.4em Z$}}
{\hbox{$\mathsf\scriptstyle Z\kern-0.3em Z$}}
{\hbox{$\mathsf\scriptscriptstyle Z\kern-0.2em Z$}}}}
\let\ts\,
\setlength\leftmargini {17\p@}
\setlength\leftmargin {\leftmargini}
\setlength\leftmarginii {\leftmargini}
\setlength\leftmarginiii {\leftmargini}
\setlength\leftmarginiv {\leftmargini}
\setlength \labelsep {.5em}
\setlength \labelwidth{\leftmargini}
\addtolength\labelwidth{-\labelsep}
\def\@listI{\leftmargin\leftmargini
\parsep 0\p@ \@plus1\p@ \@minus\p@
\topsep 8\p@ \@plus2\p@ \@minus4\p@
\itemsep0\p@}
\let\@listi\@listI
\@listi
\def\@listii {\leftmargin\leftmarginii
\labelwidth\leftmarginii
\advance\labelwidth-\labelsep
\topsep 0\p@ \@plus2\p@ \@minus\p@}
\def\@listiii{\leftmargin\leftmarginiii
\labelwidth\leftmarginiii
\advance\labelwidth-\labelsep
\topsep 0\p@ \@plus\p@\@minus\p@
\parsep \z@
\partopsep \p@ \@plus\z@ \@minus\p@}
\renewcommand\labelitemi{\normalfont\bfseries --}
\renewcommand\labelitemii{$\m@th\bullet$}
\setlength\arraycolsep{1.4\p@}
\setlength\tabcolsep{1.4\p@}
\def\tableofcontents{\chapter*{\contentsname\@mkboth{{\contentsname}}%
{{\contentsname}}}
\def\authcount##1{\setcounter{auco}{##1}\setcounter{@auth}{1}}
\def\lastand{\ifnum\value{auco}=2\relax
\unskip{} \andname\
\else
\unskip \lastandname\
\fi}%
\def\and{\stepcounter{@auth}\relax
\ifnum\value{@auth}=\value{auco}%
\lastand
\else
\unskip,
\fi}%
\@starttoc{toc}\if@restonecol\twocolumn\fi}
\def\l@part#1#2{\addpenalty{\@secpenalty}%
\addvspace{2em plus\p@}% % space above part line
\begingroup
\parindent \z@
\rightskip \z@ plus 5em
\hrule\vskip5pt
\large % same size as for a contribution heading
\bfseries\boldmath % set line in boldface
\leavevmode % TeX command to enter horizontal mode.
#1\par
\vskip5pt
\hrule
\vskip1pt
\nobreak % Never break after part entry
\endgroup}
\def\@dotsep{2}
\let\phantomsection=\relax
\def\hyperhrefextend{\ifx\hyper@anchor\@undefined\else
{}\fi}
\def\addnumcontentsmark#1#2#3{%
\addtocontents{#1}{\protect\contentsline{#2}{\protect\numberline
{\thechapter}#3}{\thepage}\hyperhrefextend}}%
\def\addcontentsmark#1#2#3{%
\addtocontents{#1}{\protect\contentsline{#2}{#3}{\thepage}\hyperhrefextend}}%
\def\addcontentsmarkwop#1#2#3{%
\addtocontents{#1}{\protect\contentsline{#2}{#3}{0}\hyperhrefextend}}%
\def\@adcmk[#1]{\ifcase #1 \or
\def\@gtempa{\addnumcontentsmark}%
\or \def\@gtempa{\addcontentsmark}%
\or \def\@gtempa{\addcontentsmarkwop}%
\fi\@gtempa{toc}{chapter}%
}
\def\addtocmark{%
\phantomsection
\@ifnextchar[{\@adcmk}{\@adcmk[3]}%
}
\def\l@chapter#1#2{\addpenalty{-\@highpenalty}
\vskip 1.0em plus 1pt \@tempdima 1.5em \begingroup
\parindent \z@ \rightskip \@tocrmarg
\advance\rightskip by 0pt plus 2cm
\parfillskip -\rightskip \pretolerance=10000
\leavevmode \advance\leftskip\@tempdima \hskip -\leftskip
{\large\bfseries\boldmath#1}\ifx0#2\hfil\null
\else
\nobreak
\leaders\hbox{$\m@th \mkern \@dotsep mu.\mkern
\@dotsep mu$}\hfill
\nobreak\hbox to\@pnumwidth{\hss #2}%
\fi\par
\penalty\@highpenalty \endgroup}
\def\l@title#1#2{\addpenalty{-\@highpenalty}
\addvspace{8pt plus 1pt}
\@tempdima \z@
\begingroup
\parindent \z@ \rightskip \@tocrmarg
\advance\rightskip by 0pt plus 2cm
\parfillskip -\rightskip \pretolerance=10000
\leavevmode \advance\leftskip\@tempdima \hskip -\leftskip
#1\nobreak
\leaders\hbox{$\m@th \mkern \@dotsep mu.\mkern
\@dotsep mu$}\hfill
\nobreak\hbox to\@pnumwidth{\hss #2}\par
\penalty\@highpenalty \endgroup}
\def\l@author#1#2{\addpenalty{\@highpenalty}
\@tempdima=15\p@ %\z@
\begingroup
\parindent \z@ \rightskip \@tocrmarg
\advance\rightskip by 0pt plus 2cm
\pretolerance=10000
\leavevmode \advance\leftskip\@tempdima %\hskip -\leftskip
\textit{#1}\par
\penalty\@highpenalty \endgroup}
\setcounter{tocdepth}{0}
\newdimen\tocchpnum
\newdimen\tocsecnum
\newdimen\tocsectotal
\newdimen\tocsubsecnum
\newdimen\tocsubsectotal
\newdimen\tocsubsubsecnum
\newdimen\tocsubsubsectotal
\newdimen\tocparanum
\newdimen\tocparatotal
\newdimen\tocsubparanum
\tocchpnum=\z@ % no chapter numbers
\tocsecnum=15\p@ % section 88. plus 2.222pt
\tocsubsecnum=23\p@ % subsection 88.8 plus 2.222pt
\tocsubsubsecnum=27\p@ % subsubsection 88.8.8 plus 1.444pt
\tocparanum=35\p@ % paragraph 88.8.8.8 plus 1.666pt
\tocsubparanum=43\p@ % subparagraph 88.8.8.8.8 plus 1.888pt
\def\calctocindent{%
\tocsectotal=\tocchpnum
\advance\tocsectotal by\tocsecnum
\tocsubsectotal=\tocsectotal
\advance\tocsubsectotal by\tocsubsecnum
\tocsubsubsectotal=\tocsubsectotal
\advance\tocsubsubsectotal by\tocsubsubsecnum
\tocparatotal=\tocsubsubsectotal
\advance\tocparatotal by\tocparanum}
\calctocindent
\def\l@section{\@dottedtocline{1}{\tocchpnum}{\tocsecnum}}
\def\l@subsection{\@dottedtocline{2}{\tocsectotal}{\tocsubsecnum}}
\def\l@subsubsection{\@dottedtocline{3}{\tocsubsectotal}{\tocsubsubsecnum}}
\def\l@paragraph{\@dottedtocline{4}{\tocsubsubsectotal}{\tocparanum}}
\def\l@subparagraph{\@dottedtocline{5}{\tocparatotal}{\tocsubparanum}}
\def\listoffigures{\@restonecolfalse\if@twocolumn\@restonecoltrue\onecolumn
\fi\section*{\listfigurename\@mkboth{{\listfigurename}}{{\listfigurename}}}
\@starttoc{lof}\if@restonecol\twocolumn\fi}
\def\l@figure{\@dottedtocline{1}{0em}{1.5em}}
\def\listoftables{\@restonecolfalse\if@twocolumn\@restonecoltrue\onecolumn
\fi\section*{\listtablename\@mkboth{{\listtablename}}{{\listtablename}}}
\@starttoc{lot}\if@restonecol\twocolumn\fi}
\let\l@table\l@figure
\renewcommand\listoffigures{%
\section*{\listfigurename
\@mkboth{\listfigurename}{\listfigurename}}%
\@starttoc{lof}%
}
\renewcommand\listoftables{%
\section*{\listtablename
\@mkboth{\listtablename}{\listtablename}}%
\@starttoc{lot}%
}
\ifx\oribibl\undefined
\ifx\citeauthoryear\undefined
\renewenvironment{thebibliography}[1]
{\section*{\refname}
\def\@biblabel##1{##1.}
\small
\list{\@biblabel{\@arabic\c@enumiv}}%
{\settowidth\labelwidth{\@biblabel{#1}}%
\leftmargin\labelwidth
\advance\leftmargin\labelsep
\if@openbib
\advance\leftmargin\bibindent
\itemindent -\bibindent
\listparindent \itemindent
\parsep \z@
\fi
\usecounter{enumiv}%
\let\p@enumiv\@empty
\renewcommand\theenumiv{\@arabic\c@enumiv}}%
\if@openbib
\renewcommand\newblock{\par}%
\else
\renewcommand\newblock{\hskip .11em \@plus.33em \@minus.07em}%
\fi
\sloppy\clubpenalty4000\widowpenalty4000%
\sfcode`\.=\@m}
{\def\@noitemerr
{\@latex@warning{Empty `thebibliography' environment}}%
\endlist}
\def\@lbibitem[#1]#2{\item[{[#1]}\hfill]\if@filesw
{\let\protect\noexpand\immediate
\write\@auxout{\string\bibcite{#2}{#1}}}\fi\ignorespaces}
\newcount\@tempcntc
\def\@citex[#1]#2{\if@filesw\immediate\write\@auxout{\string\citation{#2}}\fi
\@tempcnta\z@\@tempcntb\m@ne\def\@citea{}\@cite{\@for\@citeb:=#2\do
{\@ifundefined
{b@\@citeb}{\@citeo\@tempcntb\m@ne\@citea\def\@citea{,}{\bfseries
?}\@warning
{Citation `\@citeb' on page \thepage \space undefined}}%
{\setbox\z@\hbox{\global\@tempcntc0\csname b@\@citeb\endcsname\relax}%
\ifnum\@tempcntc=\z@ \@citeo\@tempcntb\m@ne
\@citea\def\@citea{,}\hbox{\csname b@\@citeb\endcsname}%
\else
\advance\@tempcntb\@ne
\ifnum\@tempcntb=\@tempcntc
\else\advance\@tempcntb\m@ne\@citeo
\@tempcnta\@tempcntc\@tempcntb\@tempcntc\fi\fi}}\@citeo}{#1}}
\def\@citeo{\ifnum\@tempcnta>\@tempcntb\else
\@citea\def\@citea{,\,\hskip\z@skip}%
\ifnum\@tempcnta=\@tempcntb\the\@tempcnta\else
{\advance\@tempcnta\@ne\ifnum\@tempcnta=\@tempcntb \else
\def\@citea{--}\fi
\advance\@tempcnta\m@ne\the\@tempcnta\@citea\the\@tempcntb}\fi\fi}
\else
\renewenvironment{thebibliography}[1]
{\section*{\refname}
\small
\list{}%
{\settowidth\labelwidth{}%
\leftmargin\parindent
\itemindent=-\parindent
\labelsep=\z@
\if@openbib
\advance\leftmargin\bibindent
\itemindent -\bibindent
\listparindent \itemindent
\parsep \z@
\fi
\usecounter{enumiv}%
\let\p@enumiv\@empty
\renewcommand\theenumiv{}}%
\if@openbib
\renewcommand\newblock{\par}%
\else
\renewcommand\newblock{\hskip .11em \@plus.33em \@minus.07em}%
\fi
\sloppy\clubpenalty4000\widowpenalty4000%
\sfcode`\.=\@m}
{\def\@noitemerr
{\@latex@warning{Empty `thebibliography' environment}}%
\endlist}
\def\@cite#1{#1}%
\def\@lbibitem[#1]#2{\item[]\if@filesw
{\def\protect##1{\string ##1\space}\immediate
\write\@auxout{\string\bibcite{#2}{#1}}}\fi\ignorespaces}
\fi
\else
\@cons\@openbib@code{\noexpand\small}
\fi
\def\idxquad{\hskip 10\p@}% space that divides entry from number
\def\@idxitem{\par\hangindent 10\p@}
\def\subitem{\par\setbox0=\hbox{--\enspace}% second order
\noindent\hangindent\wd0\box0}% index entry
\def\subsubitem{\par\setbox0=\hbox{--\,--\enspace}% third
\noindent\hangindent\wd0\box0}% order index entry
\def\indexspace{\par \vskip 10\p@ plus5\p@ minus3\p@\relax}
\renewenvironment{theindex}
{\@mkboth{\indexname}{\indexname}%
\thispagestyle{empty}\parindent\z@
\parskip\z@ \@plus .3\p@\relax
\let\item\par
\def\,{\relax\ifmmode\mskip\thinmuskip
\else\hskip0.2em\ignorespaces\fi}%
\normalfont\small
\begin{multicols}{2}[\@makeschapterhead{\indexname}]%
}
{\end{multicols}}
\renewcommand\footnoterule{%
\kern-3\p@
\hrule\@width 2truecm
\kern2.6\p@}
\newdimen\fnindent
\fnindent1em
\long\def\@makefntext#1{%
\parindent \fnindent%
\leftskip \fnindent%
\noindent
\llap{\hb@xt@1em{\hss\@makefnmark\ }}\ignorespaces#1}
\long\def\@makecaption#1#2{%
\small
\vskip\abovecaptionskip
\sbox\@tempboxa{{\bfseries #1.} #2}%
\ifdim \wd\@tempboxa >\hsize
{\bfseries #1.} #2\par
\else
\global \@minipagefalse
\hb@xt@\hsize{\hfil\box\@tempboxa\hfil}%
\fi
\vskip\belowcaptionskip}
\def\fps@figure{htbp}
\def\fnum@figure{\figurename\thinspace\thefigure}
\def \@floatboxreset {%
\reset@font
\small
\@setnobreak
\@setminipage
}
\def\fps@table{htbp}
\def\fnum@table{\tablename~\thetable}
\renewenvironment{table}
{\setlength\abovecaptionskip{0\p@}%
\setlength\belowcaptionskip{10\p@}%
\@float{table}}
{\end@float}
\renewenvironment{table*}
{\setlength\abovecaptionskip{0\p@}%
\setlength\belowcaptionskip{10\p@}%
\@dblfloat{table}}
{\end@dblfloat}
\long\def\@caption#1[#2]#3{\par\addcontentsline{\csname
ext@#1\endcsname}{#1}{\protect\numberline{\csname
the#1\endcsname}{\ignorespaces #2}}\begingroup
\@parboxrestore
\@makecaption{\csname fnum@#1\endcsname}{\ignorespaces #3}\par
\endgroup}
% LaTeX does not provide a command to enter the authors institute
% addresses. The \institute command is defined here.
\newcounter{@inst}
\newcounter{@auth}
\newcounter{auco}
\newdimen\instindent
\newbox\authrun
\newtoks\authorrunning
\newtoks\tocauthor
\newbox\titrun
\newtoks\titlerunning
\newtoks\toctitle
\def\clearheadinfo{\gdef\@author{No Author Given}%
\gdef\@title{No Title Given}%
\gdef\@subtitle{}%
\gdef\@institute{No Institute Given}%
\gdef\@thanks{}%
\global\titlerunning={}\global\authorrunning={}%
\global\toctitle={}\global\tocauthor={}}
\def\institute#1{\gdef\@institute{#1}}
\def\institutename{\par
\begingroup
\parskip=\z@
\parindent=\z@
\setcounter{@inst}{1}%
\def\and{\par\stepcounter{@inst}%
\noindent$^{\the@inst}$\enspace\ignorespaces}%
\setbox0=\vbox{\def\thanks##1{}\@institute}%
\ifnum\c@@inst=1\relax
\gdef\fnnstart{0}%
\else
\xdef\fnnstart{\c@@inst}%
\setcounter{@inst}{1}%
\noindent$^{\the@inst}$\enspace
\fi
\ignorespaces
\@institute\par
\endgroup}
\def\@fnsymbol#1{\ensuremath{\ifcase#1\or\star\or{\star\star}\or
{\star\star\star}\or \dagger\or \ddagger\or
\mathchar "278\or \mathchar "27B\or \|\or **\or \dagger\dagger
\or \ddagger\ddagger \else\@ctrerr\fi}}
\def\inst#1{\unskip$^{#1}$}
\def\fnmsep{\unskip$^,$}
\def\email#1{{\tt#1}}
\AtBeginDocument{\@ifundefined{url}{\def\url#1{#1}}{}%
\@ifpackageloaded{babel}{%
\@ifundefined{extrasenglish}{}{\addto\extrasenglish{\switcht@albion}}%
\@ifundefined{extrasfrenchb}{}{\addto\extrasfrenchb{\switcht@francais}}%
\@ifundefined{extrasgerman}{}{\addto\extrasgerman{\switcht@deutsch}}%
\@ifundefined{extrasngerman}{}{\addto\extrasngerman{\switcht@deutsch}}%
}{\switcht@@therlang}%
\providecommand{\keywords}[1]{\par\addvspace\baselineskip
\noindent\keywordname\enspace\ignorespaces#1}%
}
\def\homedir{\~{ }}
\def\subtitle#1{\gdef\@subtitle{#1}}
\clearheadinfo
%
%%% to avoid hyperref warnings
\providecommand*{\toclevel@author}{999}
%%% to make title-entry parent of section-entries
\providecommand*{\toclevel@title}{0}
%
\renewcommand\maketitle{\newpage
\phantomsection
\refstepcounter{chapter}%
\stepcounter{section}%
\setcounter{section}{0}%
\setcounter{subsection}{0}%
\setcounter{figure}{0}
\setcounter{table}{0}
\setcounter{equation}{0}
\setcounter{footnote}{0}%
\begingroup
\parindent=\z@
\renewcommand\thefootnote{\@fnsymbol\c@footnote}%
\if@twocolumn
\ifnum \col@number=\@ne
\@maketitle
\else
\twocolumn[\@maketitle]%
\fi
\else
\newpage
\global\@topnum\z@ % Prevents figures from going at top of page.
\@maketitle
\fi
\thispagestyle{empty}\@thanks
%
\def\\{\unskip\ \ignorespaces}\def\inst##1{\unskip{}}%
\def\thanks##1{\unskip{}}\def\fnmsep{\unskip}%
\instindent=\hsize
\advance\instindent by-\headlineindent
\if!\the\toctitle!\addcontentsline{toc}{title}{\@title}\else
\addcontentsline{toc}{title}{\the\toctitle}\fi
\if@runhead
\if!\the\titlerunning!\else
\edef\@title{\the\titlerunning}%
\fi
\global\setbox\titrun=\hbox{\small\rm\unboldmath\ignorespaces\@title}%
\ifdim\wd\titrun>\instindent
\typeout{Title too long for running head. Please supply}%
\typeout{a shorter form with \string\titlerunning\space prior to
\string\maketitle}%
\global\setbox\titrun=\hbox{\small\rm
Title Suppressed Due to Excessive Length}%
\fi
\xdef\@title{\copy\titrun}%
\fi
%
\if!\the\tocauthor!\relax
{\def\and{\noexpand\protect\noexpand\and}%
\protected@xdef\toc@uthor{\@author}}%
\else
\def\\{\noexpand\protect\noexpand\newline}%
\protected@xdef\scratch{\the\tocauthor}%
\protected@xdef\toc@uthor{\scratch}%
\fi
\addtocontents{toc}{\noexpand\protect\noexpand\authcount{\the\c@auco}}%
\addcontentsline{toc}{author}{\toc@uthor}%
\if@runhead
\if!\the\authorrunning!
\value{@inst}=\value{@auth}%
\setcounter{@auth}{1}%
\else
\edef\@author{\the\authorrunning}%
\fi
\global\setbox\authrun=\hbox{\small\unboldmath\@author\unskip}%
\ifdim\wd\authrun>\instindent
\typeout{Names of authors too long for running head. Please supply}%
\typeout{a shorter form with \string\authorrunning\space prior to
\string\maketitle}%
\global\setbox\authrun=\hbox{\small\rm
Authors Suppressed Due to Excessive Length}%
\fi
\xdef\@author{\copy\authrun}%
\markboth{\@author}{\@title}%
\fi
\endgroup
\setcounter{footnote}{\fnnstart}%
\clearheadinfo}
%
\def\@maketitle{\newpage
\markboth{}{}%
\def\lastand{\ifnum\value{@inst}=2\relax
\unskip{} \andname\
\else
\unskip \lastandname\
\fi}%
\def\and{\stepcounter{@auth}\relax
\ifnum\value{@auth}=\value{@inst}%
\lastand
\else
\unskip,
\fi}%
\begin{center}%
\let\newline\\
{\Large \bfseries\boldmath
\pretolerance=10000
\@title \par}\vskip .8cm
\if!\@subtitle!\else {\large \bfseries\boldmath
\vskip -.65cm
\pretolerance=10000
\@subtitle \par}\vskip .8cm\fi
\setbox0=\vbox{\setcounter{@auth}{1}\def\and{\stepcounter{@auth}}%
\def\thanks##1{}\@author}%
\global\value{@inst}=\value{@auth}%
\global\value{auco}=\value{@auth}%
\setcounter{@auth}{1}%
{\lineskip .5em
\noindent\ignorespaces
\@author\vskip.35cm}
{\small\institutename}
\end{center}%
}
% definition of the "\spnewtheorem" command.
%
% Usage:
%
% \spnewtheorem{env_nam}{caption}[within]{cap_font}{body_font}
% or \spnewtheorem{env_nam}[numbered_like]{caption}{cap_font}{body_font}
% or \spnewtheorem*{env_nam}{caption}{cap_font}{body_font}
%
% New is "cap_font" and "body_font". It stands for
% fontdefinition of the caption and the text itself.
%
% "\spnewtheorem*" gives a theorem without number.
%
% A defined spnewthoerem environment is used as described
% by Lamport.
%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\def\@thmcountersep{}
\def\@thmcounterend{.}
\def\spnewtheorem{\@ifstar{\@sthm}{\@Sthm}}
% definition of \spnewtheorem with number
\def\@spnthm#1#2{%
\@ifnextchar[{\@spxnthm{#1}{#2}}{\@spynthm{#1}{#2}}}
\def\@Sthm#1{\@ifnextchar[{\@spothm{#1}}{\@spnthm{#1}}}
\def\@spxnthm#1#2[#3]#4#5{\expandafter\@ifdefinable\csname #1\endcsname
{\@definecounter{#1}\@addtoreset{#1}{#3}%
\expandafter\xdef\csname the#1\endcsname{\expandafter\noexpand
\csname the#3\endcsname \noexpand\@thmcountersep \@thmcounter{#1}}%
\expandafter\xdef\csname #1name\endcsname{#2}%
\global\@namedef{#1}{\@spthm{#1}{\csname #1name\endcsname}{#4}{#5}}%
\global\@namedef{end#1}{\@endtheorem}}}
\def\@spynthm#1#2#3#4{\expandafter\@ifdefinable\csname #1\endcsname
{\@definecounter{#1}%
\expandafter\xdef\csname the#1\endcsname{\@thmcounter{#1}}%
\expandafter\xdef\csname #1name\endcsname{#2}%
\global\@namedef{#1}{\@spthm{#1}{\csname #1name\endcsname}{#3}{#4}}%
\global\@namedef{end#1}{\@endtheorem}}}
\def\@spothm#1[#2]#3#4#5{%
\@ifundefined{c@#2}{\@latexerr{No theorem environment `#2' defined}\@eha}%
{\expandafter\@ifdefinable\csname #1\endcsname
{\newaliascnt{#1}{#2}%
\expandafter\xdef\csname #1name\endcsname{#3}%
\global\@namedef{#1}{\@spthm{#1}{\csname #1name\endcsname}{#4}{#5}}%
\global\@namedef{end#1}{\@endtheorem}}}}
\def\@spthm#1#2#3#4{\topsep 7\p@ \@plus2\p@ \@minus4\p@
\refstepcounter{#1}%
\@ifnextchar[{\@spythm{#1}{#2}{#3}{#4}}{\@spxthm{#1}{#2}{#3}{#4}}}
\def\@spxthm#1#2#3#4{\@spbegintheorem{#2}{\csname the#1\endcsname}{#3}{#4}%
\ignorespaces}
\def\@spythm#1#2#3#4[#5]{\@spopargbegintheorem{#2}{\csname
the#1\endcsname}{#5}{#3}{#4}\ignorespaces}
\def\@spbegintheorem#1#2#3#4{\trivlist
\item[\hskip\labelsep{#3#1\ #2\@thmcounterend}]#4}
\def\@spopargbegintheorem#1#2#3#4#5{\trivlist
\item[\hskip\labelsep{#4#1\ #2}]{#4(#3)\@thmcounterend\ }#5}
% definition of \spnewtheorem* without number
\def\@sthm#1#2{\@Ynthm{#1}{#2}}
\def\@Ynthm#1#2#3#4{\expandafter\@ifdefinable\csname #1\endcsname
{\global\@namedef{#1}{\@Thm{\csname #1name\endcsname}{#3}{#4}}%
\expandafter\xdef\csname #1name\endcsname{#2}%
\global\@namedef{end#1}{\@endtheorem}}}
\def\@Thm#1#2#3{\topsep 7\p@ \@plus2\p@ \@minus4\p@
\@ifnextchar[{\@Ythm{#1}{#2}{#3}}{\@Xthm{#1}{#2}{#3}}}
\def\@Xthm#1#2#3{\@Begintheorem{#1}{#2}{#3}\ignorespaces}
\def\@Ythm#1#2#3[#4]{\@Opargbegintheorem{#1}
{#4}{#2}{#3}\ignorespaces}
\def\@Begintheorem#1#2#3{#3\trivlist
\item[\hskip\labelsep{#2#1\@thmcounterend}]}
\def\@Opargbegintheorem#1#2#3#4{#4\trivlist
\item[\hskip\labelsep{#3#1}]{#3(#2)\@thmcounterend\ }}
\if@envcntsect
\def\@thmcountersep{.}
\spnewtheorem{theorem}{Theorem}[section]{\bfseries}{\itshape}
\else
\spnewtheorem{theorem}{Theorem}{\bfseries}{\itshape}
\if@envcntreset
\@addtoreset{theorem}{section}
\else
\@addtoreset{theorem}{chapter}
\fi
\fi
%definition of divers theorem environments
\spnewtheorem*{claim}{Claim}{\itshape}{\rmfamily}
\spnewtheorem*{proof}{Proof}{\itshape}{\rmfamily}
\if@envcntsame % alle Umgebungen wie Theorem.
\def\spn@wtheorem#1#2#3#4{\@spothm{#1}[theorem]{#2}{#3}{#4}}
\else % alle Umgebungen mit eigenem Zaehler
\if@envcntsect % mit section numeriert
\def\spn@wtheorem#1#2#3#4{\@spxnthm{#1}{#2}[section]{#3}{#4}}
\else % nicht mit section numeriert
\if@envcntreset
\def\spn@wtheorem#1#2#3#4{\@spynthm{#1}{#2}{#3}{#4}
\@addtoreset{#1}{section}}
\else
\def\spn@wtheorem#1#2#3#4{\@spynthm{#1}{#2}{#3}{#4}
\@addtoreset{#1}{chapter}}%
\fi
\fi
\fi
\spn@wtheorem{case}{Case}{\itshape}{\rmfamily}
\spn@wtheorem{conjecture}{Conjecture}{\itshape}{\rmfamily}
\spn@wtheorem{corollary}{Corollary}{\bfseries}{\itshape}
\spn@wtheorem{definition}{Definition}{\bfseries}{\itshape}
\spn@wtheorem{example}{Example}{\itshape}{\rmfamily}
\spn@wtheorem{exercise}{Exercise}{\itshape}{\rmfamily}
\spn@wtheorem{lemma}{Lemma}{\bfseries}{\itshape}
\spn@wtheorem{note}{Note}{\itshape}{\rmfamily}
\spn@wtheorem{problem}{Problem}{\itshape}{\rmfamily}
\spn@wtheorem{property}{Property}{\itshape}{\rmfamily}
\spn@wtheorem{proposition}{Proposition}{\bfseries}{\itshape}
\spn@wtheorem{question}{Question}{\itshape}{\rmfamily}
\spn@wtheorem{solution}{Solution}{\itshape}{\rmfamily}
\spn@wtheorem{remark}{Remark}{\itshape}{\rmfamily}
\def\@takefromreset#1#2{%
\def\@tempa{#1}%
\let\@tempd\@elt
\def\@elt##1{%
\def\@tempb{##1}%
\ifx\@tempa\@tempb\else
\@addtoreset{##1}{#2}%
\fi}%
\expandafter\expandafter\let\expandafter\@tempc\csname cl@#2\endcsname
\expandafter\def\csname cl@#2\endcsname{}%
\@tempc
\let\@elt\@tempd}
\def\theopargself{\def\@spopargbegintheorem##1##2##3##4##5{\trivlist
\item[\hskip\labelsep{##4##1\ ##2}]{##4##3\@thmcounterend\ }##5}
\def\@Opargbegintheorem##1##2##3##4{##4\trivlist
\item[\hskip\labelsep{##3##1}]{##3##2\@thmcounterend\ }}
}
\renewenvironment{abstract}{%
\list{}{\advance\topsep by0.35cm\relax\small
\leftmargin=1cm
\labelwidth=\z@
\listparindent=\z@
\itemindent\listparindent
\rightmargin\leftmargin}\item[\hskip\labelsep
\bfseries\abstractname]}
{\endlist}
\newdimen\headlineindent % dimension for space between
\headlineindent=1.166cm % number and text of headings.
\def\ps@headings{\let\@mkboth\@gobbletwo
\let\@oddfoot\@empty\let\@evenfoot\@empty
\def\@evenhead{\normalfont\small\rlap{\thepage}\hspace{\headlineindent}%
\leftmark\hfil}
\def\@oddhead{\normalfont\small\hfil\rightmark\hspace{\headlineindent}%
\llap{\thepage}}
\def\chaptermark##1{}%
\def\sectionmark##1{}%
\def\subsectionmark##1{}}
\def\ps@titlepage{\let\@mkboth\@gobbletwo
\let\@oddfoot\@empty\let\@evenfoot\@empty
\def\@evenhead{\normalfont\small\rlap{\thepage}\hspace{\headlineindent}%
\hfil}
\def\@oddhead{\normalfont\small\hfil\hspace{\headlineindent}%
\llap{\thepage}}
\def\chaptermark##1{}%
\def\sectionmark##1{}%
\def\subsectionmark##1{}}
\if@runhead\ps@headings\else
\ps@empty\fi
\setlength\arraycolsep{1.4\p@}
\setlength\tabcolsep{1.4\p@}
\endinput
%end of file llncs.cls
%% ALPHADIN.BST Ausgabe [8] 10/10/00
%% (C) Klaus F. Lorenzen, Hamburg email: lorenzen.marxen@t-online.de
%% ersetzt ALPHADIN.BST Ausgabe [7,1] vom 23/11/99
%% ersetzt DinAlpha.BST von 1994
%% ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
%% ALPHADIN.BST wurde entwickelt aus BibTeX standard bibliography style
%% `alpha'.Mit ALPHADIN.BST werden Literaturverzeichnisse gemaess der deutschen
%% Zitiernorm DIN 1505 Teil 2 formatiert.
%% Analog zu den 4 US standard styles wird ein vollstaendiger Satz von
%% 4 DIN-gerechten bst-style Dateien veroeffentlicht (alphadin.bst,
%% plaindin.bst, unsrtdin.bst, abbrvdin.bst). Die gueltige Version
%% ist am schnellsten aus dem WWW ueber folgende URL zu beziehen
%% http://www.fh-hamburg.de/pers/Lorenzen/bibtex/
%% Stand: 16/6/99
%% ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
%% WAS IST ALPHADIN.BST ?
%% Dieser style produziert "deutsche" Literaturzitate in Literaturverzeichnis-
%% sen gemaess der deutschen Norm DIN 1505, Teil 2 vom Jan. 1984.
%% Die Literaturzitate werden alphabetisch nach Verfassern sortiert
%% und sind durch abgekuerzte Verfasserbuchstaben plus Erscheinungsjahr in
%% eckigen Klammern gekennzeichnet.
%% Es gibt Unterschiede zwischen der US- und der deutschen Zitierkonvention,
%% was die bibliographischen Typen und die verschiedenen Trennzeichen zwischen
%% den Feldern angeht. Daher ist auch keine 100%ige Abbildung der beiden
%% Regelwerke aufeinander moeglich. Dies ist aber immer durch eine achtsame
%% Erfassung beherrschbar! Die vorliegenden DIN-styles versuchen einige
%% bibliographische Beschraenkungen der Originalstyles zu ueberwinden.
%% Es laesst sich in fast allen Faellen problemlos ein Original-bib-file
%% (d.i. die Datenbank, die die bibliographischen Informationen enthaelt)
%% wahlweise nach US-Norm oder deutscher DIN-Norm verarbeiten.
%% [Beispiel: Produzieren Sie mit der XAMPL.bib-Datenbank aus dem Original-
%% paket 2 verschiedene Literaturverzeichnisse.] Zu Gunsten
%% der Allgemeingueltigkeit von bib-files ist bei den Publikationstypen
%% (entry-types) und den bibliographischen Kategorien (fields) in Zweifels-
%% faellen immer die originale US-Bedeutung beibehalten worden.
%% Bei der Erfassung von Literaturquellen in bib-files
%% gelten folglich die in der TEX-Literatur veroeffentlichten Regeln.
%% Kommt es dennoch zu kleineren "Schoenheitsfehlern" im fertig gesetzten
%% output, so koennen diese so gut wie immer durch eine leicht veraenderte
%% Erfassung im bib-inputfile beseitigt werden. Last but not least koennen
%% Sie im output-file < *.bbl > noch letzte Hand zur Korrektur ansetzen.
%
%% UMGANG MIT FEHLERMELDUNGEN
%% Noch nicht alle ueberfluessigen Fehlermeldungen des Original-style sind
%% ausgemerzt. Die meisten Warnmeldungen beruhen auf
%% den andersartigen bibliographischen Regeln nach DIN 1505 und dem damit
%% verbundenen Ermessensspielraum, sind also in Wahrheit keine "Fehler".
%% Dennoch sollten Sie diese Warnungen beachten, um herauszufinden, ob
%% evtl. eine unzulaessige Kombination von Publikationstyp (=entry-type) und
%% "fields" vorgenommen worden ist. Das fuehrt mitunter zu Wasserfallartigen
%% Fehlermeldungen: meistens duerfen Sie das einfach ignorieren.
%%
%% DANKSAGUNG
%% Hartmut Lueddecke, FH Hamburg habe ich fuer viele Verbesserungsvorschlaege
%% und stete Unterstuetzung zu danken. Vielen an dieser Stelle ungenannt
%% bleibenden Anwendern gilt mein Dank, die in den vergangenen Jahren durch
%% ihre Aufmerksamkeit dazu beigetragen haben, Fehler auszumerzen und
%% Verbesserungen vorzunehmen.
%%
%% HINWEIS: es gibt eine Kombination von ALPHADIN.BST mit dem NATBIB-Stil
%% von Patrick W.Daly), womit Literaturverzeichnisse komplett nach
%% DIN 1505 Teil 2 UND Teil 3 formatiert werden koennen. Naeheres
%% per URL http://www.fh-hamburg.de/pers/Lorenzen/bibtex/
%%
%% ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
%% Eine ausfuehrliches Internet-Tutorial mit Beispielen ist in Vorbereitung.
%% Fuer den Anfang ist diese Datei schon etwas kommentiert!
%% Kritik, Vorschlaege usw. bitte an :
%% FH Hamburg, Klaus F. Lorenzen, Grindelhof 30, 20146 Hamburg
%% e-mail: lorenzen.marxen@t-online.de
%% 16/6/99
%% ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
% version 0.99c for BibTeX versions 0.99c or later, LaTeX2e
% Copyright (C) 1985, all rights reserved.
% Copying of this file is authorized only if either
% (1) you make absolutely no changes to your copy, including name, or
% (2) if you do make changes, you name it something other than
% bstdin.doc, plaindin.bst, unsrtdin.bst, alphadin.bst, and abbrvdin.bst.
% This restriction helps ensure that all standard styles are identical.
%% ==> The file btxbst.doc has the original documentation for style 'alpha'.
%%
ENTRY
{ address %% Verlagsort
author %% persoenlicher Urheber eines Werkes
booktitle %% a) Gesamttitel eines mehrbaendigen Werkes
% %% b) Titel des Sammelwerks, das einzelne selbstaendige
% %% Beitraege mit eigenem Titel enthaelt (->incollection)
chapter %% Kapitel in einem Buch (Monographie)
edition %% Auflagevermerk
editor %% Persoenl.Herausgeber oder Koerperschaftlicher Herausgeber
howpublished %% beliebiger Verlegervermerk: von wem, wo
institution %% Institution, die e.Verlagsfreie Veroeffentlichung betreibt
isbn %% Standardnr fuer Buecher
issn %% - " - : Zeitschriften u. Serien
journal %% Titel einer Zeitschrift
key %% Zusaetzlich vergebener Sortierschluessel, mitunter notwend.
month %% naehere Bestimmung des Erscheinungsjahres (-> macro 's)
note %% freies Eingabefeld fuer zusaetzliche Informationen
number %% Mehrfachbedeutung in Abhaengigkeit vom Eingabetyp
organization %% a) Name der Organisation/des Veranstalters e. Tagung,Konferenz
% %% b) Name einer Firma/Gesellschaft, die ein ->manual herausgab
pages %% Umfangsangaben, meist Seitenzahlen
publisher %% Verlag
school %% Hochschule/Universitaet, die eine Dipl.-Arb./Dissertation veroeff.
series %% Titel e.Reihe, in der ein best. Buchtitel erschienen ist
title %% Titel einer (namentlich gekennzeichneten) Veroeffentlichung
type %% Zusatzfeld z.Kennzeichnung e.besonderen Publikationstyps
volume %% a) Zaehlung bei einem mehrbaendigen Werk (-> book)
% %% b) Jahrgang einer Zeitschrift (-> article
year %% Erscheinungsjahr
}
{}
{ label extra.label sort.label }
INTEGERS { output.state before.all mid.sentence after.sentence after.block }
%% die folg. BOOLE'sche VAR steuern d. Ausg. ": " nach Urheber-Feldern
%% und ". - " vor ISBN oder Anmerkungen (NOTE)
INTEGERS { colon.after period.dash }
FUNCTION {init.state.consts}
{ #0 'before.all :=
#1 'mid.sentence :=
#2 'after.sentence :=
#3 'after.block :=
#4 'colon.after :=
#5 'period.dash :=
}
INTEGERS { zahl lang }
STRINGS { h s t u v }
%% neue DIN-Funktion, 16/2/94
FUNCTION {output.nonnull}
{ 's :=
output.state after.block =
{ add.period$ write$
newline$
"\newblock " write$
}
{ output.state before.all =
{ write$ }
{ output.state colon.after =
{ ": " * write$
newline$
"\newblock " write$
}
{ output.state period.dash =
{ ". -- " * write$
newline$
"\newblock " write$
}
{ output.state mid.sentence =
{ ", " * write$ }
{ write$
newline$
"\newblock " write$
}
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
if$
after.block 'output.state :=
}
if$
s
}
FUNCTION {output}
{ duplicate$ empty$
'pop$
'output.nonnull
if$
}
FUNCTION {output.check}
{ 't :=
duplicate$ empty$
{ pop$ "empty " t * " in " * cite$ * warning$ }
'output.nonnull
if$
}
FUNCTION {output.bibitem}
{ newline$
"\bibitem[" write$
label write$
"]{" write$
cite$ write$
"}" write$
newline$
""
before.all 'output.state :=
}
FUNCTION {fin.entry} %%$$$ nach DIN neu 16/2/94
{ write$
newline$
}
FUNCTION {set.period.dash} %% Wenn ein ". - " die Satzteile trennen soll.!
{ output.state before.all =
'skip$
{ period.dash 'output.state := }
if$
}
%% neu 16/2/94
%% prueft, ob PAGES, ISBN- oder NOTE-Feld vh. ist und setzt dann ". - " davor.
FUNCTION {set.period.dash.check}
{ empty$
'skip$
'set.period.dash
if$
}
FUNCTION {set.colon.after} %%$$$ Wenn ein ": " d. Satzteile trennen soll!
{ output.state before.all =
'skip$
{ colon.after 'output.state := }
if$
}
%% neu / alt 17/2/94 Wenn ein " " die Satzteile trennen soll.!
FUNCTION {new.sentence}
{ output.state before.all =
'skip$
{ after.sentence 'output.state := }
if$
}
%% neu 17/2/94 Wenn ein ", " die Satzteile trennen soll.!
FUNCTION { part.of.sentence }
{ output.state before.all =
'skip$
{ mid.sentence 'output.state := }
if$
}
FUNCTION {not}
{ { #0 }
{ #1 }
if$
}
FUNCTION {and}
{ 'skip$
{ pop$ #0 }
if$
}
FUNCTION {or}
{ { pop$ #1 }
'skip$
if$
}
FUNCTION {new.sentence.checka}
{ empty$
'skip$
'new.sentence
if$
}
FUNCTION {field.or.null}
{ duplicate$ empty$
{ pop$ "" }
'skip$
if$
}
INTEGERS { nameptr namesleft numnames }
STRINGS { fkt }
FUNCTION {emphasize}
{ duplicate$ empty$
{ pop$ "" }
{ "\emph{" swap$ * "}" * }
if$
}
%% neu, setzt Autor/Hrsg. in Kapitaelchen 9/3/94
FUNCTION { capitalize }
{ duplicate$ empty$
{ pop$ "" }
{ "\textsc{" swap$ * "}" * }
if$
}
%%$$$ DIN-Quellenangabe : spezieller unselbst. Teil ist erschienen "In: "
%% dem bibliogr. selbst. Werk, z.B. Zeitschrift, Buch
%% 1/4/96
FUNCTION {article.in.journal}
{ duplicate$ empty$
{ pop$ "" }
{ author missing$
{ title missing$
{ emphasize " " * * }%% wenn ein Zs-Heft als ganzes zitiert wird
{ emphasize "{In: }" swap$ " " * * }
if$
}
{ emphasize "{In: }" swap$ " " * * }
if$
}
if$
}
%% nach Vorschlag von H.Lueddecke, um Adelspraedikate beim Sortieren
%% nach den(m) Vornamen aufzufuehren. Lo, 2/11/94
FUNCTION {format.names}
{ 's :=
"" 'u :=
#1 'nameptr :=
s num.names$ 'numnames :=
numnames 'namesleft :=
{ namesleft #0 > }
{
s nameptr "{vv~}{ll}" format.name$ 't :=%% das ergibt DIN-Ansetzung
%% Lue's Vorschlag s nameptr "{ll}" format.name$ 't :=
t capitalize 't :=
s nameptr "{, ff}" format.name$ 'u :=
%% Lue's Vorschlag s nameptr "{, ff}{ vv}" format.name$ 'u :=
u text.length$ 'lang :=
#1 'zahl :=
"" 'v :=
{ zahl lang < }
{ u zahl #1 substring$ "~" =
{ v "" =
{ u #1 zahl #1 - substring$ 'v := }
'skip$
if$
v u zahl #2 substring$ * "." * 'v := }
'skip$
if$
zahl #1 + 'zahl := }
while$
v "" =
{ u 'v := }
'skip$
if$
%% der string fkt enthaelt " (Hrsg.)", wenn Editorfeld nicht leer ist
t v * fkt * 't := %% Komma nach Nachnamen wird oben erledigt!
%% t enthaelt nun d. formatierten Nnamen, Vnamen
nameptr #1 >
{ namesleft #1 >
{ "; " * t * }
{ numnames #2 >
{ "" * }
'skip$
if$
%% %% n. schindle's hinweis 12/1/96 erweitert
t "\textsc{others}" = t "\textsc{others} (Hrsg.)" = or
%%%% { " [u.~a.]" * }%% 13/2/94
{ " et~al." * } %% Geschmackssache, waehle eins von beiden
{ "; " * t * }
if$
}
if$ %% Ende der namesleft-Pruefung
}
't
%% hierdurch wird bei jed. Schleifendurchgang das sich komplet-
%% tierende Zwischen-Namensergebnis wieder auf den stack gelegt
if$ %% Ende der nameptr-Pruefung
nameptr #1 + 'nameptr :=
namesleft #1 - 'namesleft :=
}
while$ %% Ende von { namesleft #0 > } ganz oben
"" 'fkt := %% fkt wird zurueckgesetzt
}
%%$$$ geaendert 14/2/94
FUNCTION {format.authors}
{ author empty$
{ "" }
{ author format.names }
if$
}
%%$$$ geaend. 20/2/94 Anpassung an DIN, wonach Autor + Hrsg. zusammen vorkom-
%% men duerfen.!!
FUNCTION {format.editors}
{ editor empty$
{ author empty$
{ "Weder Verfasser noch Hrsg. in " cite$ * warning$ }
'skip$
if$
}
{ author empty$
{ " (Hrsg.)" 'fkt :=
editor format.names
}
{ " (Hrsg.)" 'fkt :=
" ; " * editor format.names *
}
if$
}
if$
}
%% Lo, 12/5/99 neue Funktion fuer proceedings, misc usw.
FUNCTION { format.editors.organization }
{ organization empty$
'skip$
{ type$ "misc" =
{ organization }
{ " ; " * organization " (Veranst.)" *}
if$
}
if$
}
%%$$$ Sonderfall: Herausgeber bei Typ incollection, 21/2/94
FUNCTION {format.ed.incoll}
{ editor empty$
{ "" }
{ " (Hrsg.)" 'fkt :=
editor format.names
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.title}
{ title empty$
{ "" }
{ title } %% Text so wie er dasteht im Feld title
if$
}
FUNCTION {n.dashify}
{ 't :=
""
{ t empty$ not }
{ t #1 #1 substring$ "-" =
{ t #1 #2 substring$ "--" = not
{ "--" *
t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
}
{ { t #1 #1 substring$ "-" = }
{ "-" *
t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
}
while$
}
if$
}
{ t #1 #1 substring$ *
t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
}
if$
}
while$
}
%% geaendert 24/2/94
FUNCTION {format.date}
{ year empty$
{ month empty$
{ "" }
{ "there's a month but no year in " cite$ * warning$
month
}
if$
}
{ month empty$ %% b. Buechern nur Jahr, ohne Monat ausgeb. im Impressum
'year
{ month " " * year * }
if$
}
if$
}
%%
%%$$$ neue Fkt., 16/2/94 u. 14/3/94 das sog. Impressum
FUNCTION {format.address.publisher.year}
{ publisher empty$
{ address empty$
{ year empty$
{ "" }
{ year }
if$
}
{ "Es gibt einen Verlagsort, aber keinen Verlag in " cite$ * warning$
address ", " * format.date *
}
if$
}
{ address empty$
{ year empty$
{ "Es gibt nur eine Verlagsangabe in " cite$ * warning$
publisher
}
{ publisher ", " * format.date * }
if$
}
{ year empty$
{ address " : " * publisher * }
{ address " : " * publisher * ", " * format.date * }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.btitle}
{ title emphasize
}
FUNCTION {tie.or.space.connect}
{ duplicate$ text.length$ #3 <
{ "~" }
{ " " }
if$
swap$ * *
}
FUNCTION {either.or.check}
{ empty$
'pop$
{ "can't use both " swap$ * " fields in " * cite$ * warning$ }
if$
}
%% neu 8/3/94 in dieser Funkt. steckt im volume empty-Teil noch ein bug, der
%% aber ignoriert werden kann; das Ergebnis ist ok.
FUNCTION {format.btitle.vol}
{ number empty$
{ series empty$
{ volume empty$
{ title emphasize }
{ title emphasize ". Bd." * volume tie.or.space.connect }
if$
}
{ volume empty$
{ title emphasize }%% ein Buch, das zusaetzl. SERIES=Reihentitel besitzt
%% jetzt kommt d. Fall des mehrbaendigen Werkes mit Gesamttitel=SERIES
%% Zaehlung=VOLUME und Bandtitel=TITLE;
{ series emphasize ". Bd." * volume tie.or.space.connect
": " * "{\emph{" * title * "}}" * }
if$
}
if$%% series-test
}
{ title emphasize }%% wenn number ex., dann immer title-Feld
if$%% Ende number-test
}
%%$$$ neu 16/2/94
%% Serien- / Reihentitel werden im Feld series gespeichert. Weist die
%% Serie eine Zaehlung der Einzeltitel auf, gibt man entweder nach DIN alles
%% in das Feld series so ein: ---> TITEL DER SERIE NR. (der Vorlage) <---
%% z. B. SERIES= { Mensch und Computer 12 }.
%% [ Die Nummer der Vorlage darf auch durch " ; " abgesetzt werden. ]
%% oder:
%% man gibt die Zaehlung in das Feld NUMBER ein, z.B. NUMBER = {12}.
%% Achtung!!
%% Bei mehrbaendigen Werken steht d. Gesamttitel im Feld SERIES und die
%% Bandzaehlung im Feld VOLUME; NUMBER darf dann nicht besetzt sein!
%% Anderenfalls liegt ein Erfassungsfehler vor, da sich Reihe u. mehrbd.
%% Werk gegenseitig ausschliessen.
FUNCTION {format.series.number.din}
{ volume empty$
{ number empty$
{ series empty$
{ "" }%% Ausstieg mit Nullstring
{ "(" series * ")" * } %% d. Seriennr koennte auch gleich hier
%% im SERIES-Feld miterfasst werden
if$
}
{ series empty$
{ "(" number tie.or.space.connect ")" *
"there's a number but no series in " cite$ * warning$
}
{ "(" series * number tie.or.space.connect ")" * }
if$
}
if$
}
{ series empty$
{ "" }
{ type$ "proceedings" = %% Sonderfall, es darf VOLUME und NUMBER ex. !
{ number empty$
{ "(" series * ")" * }
{ "(" series * number tie.or.space.connect ")" * }
if$
}
{ "" }%% Ausstieg mit Nullstring, s. Kommentar
if$
}%% bei gezaehlten Reihen MUSS die Reihennr. im Feld NUMBER stehen!
if$ %% wenn also d. Feld VOLUME nicht leer ist, dann liegt ausser bei
%% Typ PROCEEDINGS falsche
} %% Erfassung vor und es erfolgt d. Ausstieg mit d. Nullstring!
if$
}
%% seltener Fall bei MISC: Ausgabe einer Serie; die Nummer der Serie muss
%% in SERIES miterfasst werden 16/6/99
FUNCTION {format.misc.series}
{ series empty$
{ "" }
{ "(" series * ")" * }
if$
}
%%$$$ 16/2/94
%% Auflagenvermerke gibt man komplett, einschliesslich Abkuerzungen in
%% das Feld edition ein: ---> EDITION= { 3., erw. und verb. Aufl. }
%% oder fremdsprachlich: EDITION= { 2nd edition }
FUNCTION {format.edition}
{ edition empty$
{ "" }
{ edition }
if$
}
%%$$$ neu, 18/3/94
FUNCTION { format.isbn.issn }
{ isbn empty$
{ issn empty$
{ "" }
{ "ISSN" issn n.dashify tie.or.space.connect }
if$
}
{ "ISBN" isbn n.dashify tie.or.space.connect }
if$
}
%%$$$ geaendert, 21/2/94 gibt Seitenzahl bei BOOK-Typ und verwandten T. aus
FUNCTION {format.pages.book}
{ pages empty$
{ "" }
{ "" pages n.dashify tie.or.space.connect " S" *} %% 17/12/95
if$
}
%%$$$ alle anderen Seitenang. zB. Zeitschrft., INBOOK usw. a la Orig., 9/3/94
FUNCTION {format.pages}
{ pages empty$
{ "" }
{ "S." pages n.dashify tie.or.space.connect }
if$
}
%% Angaben v. Jahrgang, Jahr, Heftnr., Seiten bei Artikel-Typ
%% 14/3/94, 26/2/97
FUNCTION {format.vol.year.num.pages}
{ volume field.or.null
year empty$
{ "Es gibt einen Jahrgang, aber kein Jahr in " cite$ * warning$ }
{ " (" year * ")" * * }
if$
month empty$
'skip$
{ ", " month * * }
if$
number empty$
'skip$
{ ", Nr. " number * * }
if$
pages empty$%% Lo, 26/2/97
'skip$
{ ", " format.pages * *}%%
if$
%% pages empty$%% das war die Fass. Nov. 96, die auch ging
%% 'skip$
%% { duplicate$ empty$
%% { pop$ format.pages }%% da pages leer, wird nur "" auf stack gelegt
%% { ", " format.pages * *}
%% if$
%% }
%% if$
}
%% geaendert 21/2/94
FUNCTION {format.chapter.pages}
{ chapter empty$
'format.pages
{ type empty$
{ "Kapitel " }
{ type }
if$
chapter tie.or.space.connect
pages empty$
'skip$
{ ", " * format.pages * }
if$
}
if$
}
%%$$$ geaendert 21/2/94
FUNCTION {format.in.ed.booktitle.din}
{ booktitle empty$
{ "" }
{ editor empty$
{ volume empty$
{ "{In: }" booktitle emphasize * }%% n. Belieben fettes In:
{ "{In: }" booktitle emphasize * %% - " -
" Bd." volume tie.or.space.connect *
}
if$
}
{ volume empty$
{ "{In: }" format.ed.incoll * ": " * booktitle emphasize * }
{ "{In: }" format.ed.incoll * ": " * booktitle emphasize *
" Bd." volume tie.or.space.connect *
}
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
%% geaendert 1/3/94
FUNCTION {format.thesis.type}
{ type empty$
'skip$
{ pop$
type
}
if$
}
%% geaendert 23/2/94 i.Orig. wird zuerst die number, dann der type getestet
FUNCTION {format.tr.number.din}
{ type empty$
{ number empty$
{ " -- Forschungsbericht" } %% bei Minimalangaben besser ohne "."!
{ "(" number tie.or.space.connect "). -- Forschungsbericht" * }
if$
}
{ number empty$
{ " -- " type * } %% bei Minimalangaben besser ohne "."!
{ "(" number tie.or.space.connect "). -- " * type * }
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.article.crossref}
{ key empty$
{ journal empty$
{ "need key or journal for " cite$ * " to crossref " * crossref *
warning$
""
}
{ "{In: }{\em " journal * "\/}" * }%%
if$
}
{ "{In: }" key * }%%
if$
"{\cite{" * crossref * "}" * "}" * ", " * format.pages *
%% " (siehe \cite{" * crossref * "}" * "), " * format.pages *
}
%%geaendert 7/3/94 und noch einmal nach Lueddecke, s.o.
FUNCTION {format.crossref.editor}
%vorher,Lue { editor #1 "{vv~}{ll}" format.name$ " (Hrsg.)" *
{ editor #1 "{ll}" format.name$ " (Hrsg.)" *
editor num.names$ duplicate$
#2 >
{ pop$ " [u.~a.]" * }
%% { pop$ " et~al." * }
{ #2 <
'skip$
{ editor #2 "{ff }{vv }{ll}{ jj}" format.name$ "others" =
{ " [u.~a.]" }
%% { " et~al." * }
{ " ; " * editor #2 "{vv~}{ll}" format.name$ * " (Hrsg.)" * }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.book.crossref}
{ volume empty$
{ "empty volume in " cite$ * "'s crossref of " * crossref * warning$
"{\texttt{siehe}} "
%% "(siehe "
}
{ ". -- Bd." volume tie.or.space.connect
" von " *
}
if$
editor empty$
editor field.or.null author field.or.null =
or
{ key empty$
{ series empty$
{ "need editor, key, or series for " cite$ * " to crossref " *
crossref * warning$
"" *
}
{ "" * }%% dadurch kommt nach der Bandzaehl. gleich das label 2/6/99
%% { "{\emph{" * series * "}} {\texttt{siehe}}" * }
if$
}
{ key * }
if$
}
{ "" * }%% nach der Bandzaehlung kommt gleich das label; Lo 2/6/99
%% { format.crossref.editor * }
if$
"{\cite{" * crossref * "}" * "}" *
%% "{\cite{" * crossref * "}" * "}" * %%"), " * format.pages *
}
FUNCTION {format.incoll.inproc.crossref}
{ editor empty$
editor field.or.null author field.or.null =
or
{ key empty$
{ booktitle empty$
{ "need editor, key, or booktitle for " cite$ * " to crossref " *
crossref * warning$
""
}
{ "{In: }{\emph " booktitle * "}" * }%% fettes In: n. Belieben
if$
}
{ "{In: }" }%% 26/5/99
%% { "{In: }" key * }
if$
}
%% { "{In: }{\em " booktitle * "\/}" * }%%
{ "{In: }" }%% Lo, 10/2/99 es sieht der reine Bezug (Referenz) besser aus!
if$
%% " (siehe \cite{" * crossref * "}" * "), " * format.pages *
"{\cite{" * crossref * "}" * "}" * ", " * format.pages *%% das fette label, Lo 23/2/99
%% alte Vers. bis 27/2/97 " (siehe \cite{" * crossref * "}" * ")" *
}
%%geaendert
FUNCTION {article}
{ output.bibitem
format.authors "author" output.check
set.colon.after
format.title "title" output.check
crossref missing$
{ journal article.in.journal output.nonnull % 26/2/97
new.sentence
format.vol.year.num.pages output
}
{ format.article.crossref output.nonnull }
if$
note set.period.dash.check
note output
issn set.period.dash.check
format.isbn.issn output
fin.entry
}
%%$$$ geaendert, 20/2/94
FUNCTION {book}
{ output.bibitem
author empty$
{ format.editors "author and editor" output.check }
{ format.authors format.editors output.nonnull }
if$
set.colon.after
crossref missing$
{ format.btitle.vol "title" output.check }
{ format.btitle "title" output.check }
if$
format.edition "edition" output.check
format.address.publisher.year "publisher" output.check
new.sentence
crossref missing$
{ format.series.number.din output
pages set.period.dash.check%% 19/5/99 wie bei adinat.bst
format.pages.book output
}
{ format.book.crossref output.nonnull
pages set.period.dash.check
format.pages.book output
}
if$
note set.period.dash.check
note output
isbn set.period.dash.check
format.isbn.issn output
fin.entry
}
%% geaendert 23/2/94
FUNCTION {inbook}
{ output.bibitem
%% unselbst. Teile eines Buches werden am Anf. genannt, dann d selbst. Quelle
chapter empty$
{ "Es fehlen die Kapitelangaben in " cite$ * warning$ }
{ type empty$
{ "Kap. " }%% d.i. die Standardvorgabe
{ type }%% wenn man keine bes. Typform angeben will, koennte ein kl.
%% Zwischenraum gewaehlt werden, z.B. " \, "
if$
chapter tie.or.space.connect " {In: }" * * %% n. Belieben fettes In:
}
if$
%% -------- jetzt kommt der bibliogr. selbst. Teil
author empty$
{ format.editors "author and editor" output.check }
{ format.authors output.nonnull
}
if$
set.colon.after
format.btitle.vol "title" output.check
crossref missing$
{ format.edition output
format.address.publisher.year "publisher" output.check
new.sentence
format.series.number.din output
%% vorher note ...
part.of.sentence
format.pages "pages" output.check
note set.period.dash.check
note output
}
{ format.book.crossref output.nonnull
note set.period.dash.check
note output
}
if$
isbn set.period.dash.check
format.isbn.issn output
fin.entry
}
%% geaenderte Seitenzahlausgabe, wenn crossref-Feld benutzt wird, 27/2/97
FUNCTION {incollection}
{ output.bibitem
format.authors "author" output.check
set.colon.after
format.title "title" output.check
crossref missing$
{ format.in.ed.booktitle.din "booktitle" output.check
format.edition output
format.address.publisher.year "publisher" output.check
new.sentence
format.series.number.din output
note set.period.dash.check
note output
isbn set.period.dash.check
issn set.period.dash.check
format.isbn.issn output
part.of.sentence
format.chapter.pages "pages" output.check
}
{ format.incoll.inproc.crossref output.nonnull
note set.period.dash.check
note output
isbn set.period.dash.check
issn set.period.dash.check
format.isbn.issn output
}
if$
fin.entry
}
%% geaendert 22/2/94, 15/11/96 (Hinweis v. Alin Shindun, Uni Siegen)
FUNCTION {inproceedings}
{ output.bibitem
format.authors "author" output.check
set.colon.after
format.title "title" output.check
crossref missing$
{ format.in.ed.booktitle.din "booktitle" output.check
address empty$
{ organization new.sentence.checka
organization output
part.of.sentence
format.address.publisher.year output
}
{ format.address.publisher.year "publisher" output.check }
if$
new.sentence
series empty$ %%neu nach Hinweis v. Alin Shindun, 15/11/96
'skip$
{ format.series.number.din output }
if$
note set.period.dash.check
note output
isbn set.period.dash.check
issn set.period.dash.check
format.isbn.issn output
part.of.sentence
format.pages output
}
{ format.incoll.inproc.crossref output.nonnull
note set.period.dash.check
note output
isbn set.period.dash.check
issn set.period.dash.check
format.isbn.issn output
}
if$
fin.entry
}
FUNCTION {conference} { inproceedings }%% nach Patashnik, wg US-Kompatibilitaet
%% geaendert, 11/6/99
FUNCTION {manual}
{ output.bibitem
author empty$
{ organization empty$
{ title empty$
'skip$
{format.btitle "title" output.check }
if$
}
{ organization output.nonnull
set.colon.after
format.btitle "title" output.check
}
if$
}
{ format.authors output.nonnull
set.colon.after
format.btitle "title" output.check
}
if$
format.edition "edition" output.check
author empty$
{ organization empty$
{ address output
part.of.sentence
}
'skip$
if$
}
{ address ": " * organization * output
part.of.sentence
}
if$
format.date output
pages set.period.dash.check
format.pages.book output
note set.period.dash.check
note output
fin.entry
}
%% MASTERSTHESIS ersetzt zugleich PHDTHESIS !! KFL, 17/2/94
%% Ausgabe-Standard ist "Diplomarbeit", fuer andere Abschlussarbeiten
%% bei der Erfassung TYPE="anderer Typ" eingeben.
%% z.B. TYPE={Dissertation}, TYPE={Diss.}, TYPE={Habil.}, TYPE={Magisterarb.}
%%
FUNCTION {mastersthesis}
{ output.bibitem
format.authors "author" output.check
set.colon.after
format.btitle "title" output.check
address output
part.of.sentence
school "school" output.check
part.of.sentence
"Diplomarbeit" format.thesis.type output.nonnull
part.of.sentence
format.date "year" output.check
%% pages new.sentence.checka
pages set.period.dash.check
format.pages.book output
note set.period.dash.check
note output
fin.entry
}
FUNCTION {bachelorsthesis} %% {mastersthesis}% ist identisch bis auf Standardwert, s.o.
{ output.bibitem
format.authors "author" output.check
set.colon.after
format.btitle "title" output.check
address output
part.of.sentence
school "school" output.check
part.of.sentence
"Studienarbeit" format.thesis.type output.nonnull
part.of.sentence
format.date "year" output.check
%% pages new.sentence.checka
pages set.period.dash.check
format.pages.book output
note set.period.dash.check
note output
fin.entry
}
FUNCTION {phdthesis} %% {mastersthesis}% ist identisch bis auf Standardwert, s.o.
{ output.bibitem
format.authors "author" output.check
set.colon.after
format.btitle "title" output.check
address output
part.of.sentence
school "school" output.check
part.of.sentence
"Dissertation" format.thesis.type output.nonnull % koennte auch `Dissertation' sein
part.of.sentence
format.date "year" output.check
pages set.period.dash.check
format.pages.book output
note set.period.dash.check
note output
fin.entry
}
%% hiermit werden u.a. Normen erfasst
FUNCTION {misc}
{ output.bibitem
note empty$
{ title empty$
{ "" }
{ format.authors format.editors output.nonnull
format.btitle output
howpublished output
format.date output
}
if$
}
{ note duplicate$ #1 #4 substring$ "Norm" =
{ output new.sentence
format.date output
format.title output
}
{ pop$ ""
author empty$
{ editor empty$
{ organization empty$
{ 'skip$ }
{ format.editors.organization output.nonnull
set.colon.after }
if$
}
{ format.editors format.editors.organization output.nonnull
set.colon.after }
if$
}
{ format.authors format.editors output.nonnull
set.colon.after }
if$
format.btitle output
howpublished output
format.date output
new.sentence
format.misc.series output%% neu 16/6/99
note set.period.dash.check
note output
}
if$
}
if$
fin.entry
}
FUNCTION {booklet} {misc}%% booklet ist nach dt. Vorgehensweise oft ueberfluessig
%% geaendert 21/5/99
FUNCTION {proceedings}
{ output.bibitem
editor empty$
{ organization empty$
{ "" }
{ organization " (Veranst.)" * output }
if$
}
{ format.editors format.editors.organization output.nonnull }
if$
set.colon.after
format.btitle "title" output.check
volume empty$
{ "" output.nonnull }
{ "{\textnormal{Bd.}}" volume tie.or.space.connect emphasize "volume" output.check }
if$
format.address.publisher.year "publisher" output.check
new.sentence
format.series.number.din output.nonnull
pages set.period.dash.check
format.pages.book output
note set.period.dash.check
note output
isbn set.period.dash.check
issn set.period.dash.check
format.isbn.issn output
fin.entry
}
%% geaendert 23/2/94 auch fuer Firmenschriften u."a. zu benutzen
FUNCTION {techreport}
{ output.bibitem
author empty$
{ format.editors "author and editor" output.check }
{ format.authors format.editors output.nonnull }
if$
set.colon.after
format.title "title" output.check
institution new.sentence.checka
institution empty$
'skip$
{ " / " institution * output.nonnull }
if$
format.address.publisher.year output
number new.sentence.checka
format.tr.number.din "number" output.check
%% new.sentence
pages set.period.dash.check
format.pages.book output
note "note" output.check
isbn set.period.dash.check
issn set.period.dash.check
format.isbn.issn output
fin.entry
}
FUNCTION {unpublished} {misc}%% author, title, note muessen sein! howpublished
%% %% entfaellt natuerlich
FUNCTION {default.type} { misc }
MACRO {jan} {"Januar"}
MACRO {feb} {"Februar"}
MACRO {mar} {"M{\^^b a}rz"}
%% nach Bernd Raichle, Febr. 1999
MACRO {apr} {"April"}
MACRO {mai} {"Mai"}
MACRO {may} {"Mai"}
MACRO {jun} {"Juni"}
MACRO {jul} {"Juli"}
MACRO {aug} {"August"}
MACRO {sep} {"September"}
MACRO {okt} {"Oktober"}
MACRO {oct} {"Oktober"}
MACRO {nov} {"November"}
MACRO {dez} {"Dezember"}
MACRO {dec} {"Dezember"}
%% stillgelegte Beispiele fuer den Gebrauch von Kuerzeln (hier Zs-Titel).
%%MACRO {acmcs} {"ACM Computing Surveys"}
%%MACRO {acta} {"Acta Informatica"}
%%MACRO {cacm} {"Communications of the ACM"}
%%MACRO {ibmjrd} {"IBM Journal of Research and Development"}
%%MACRO {ibmsj} {"IBM Systems Journal"}
%%MACRO {ieeese} {"IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering"}
%%MACRO {ieeetc} {"IEEE Transactions on Computers"}
%%MACRO {ieeetcad}
%% {"IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits"}
%%MACRO {ipl} {"Information Processing Letters"}
%%MACRO {jacm} {"Journal of the ACM"}
READ
FUNCTION {sortify}
{ purify$
"l" change.case$
}
INTEGERS { len }
FUNCTION {chop.word}
{ 's :=
'len :=
s #1 len substring$ =
{ s len #1 + global.max$ substring$ }
's
if$
}
INTEGERS { et.al.char.used }
FUNCTION {initialize.et.al.char.used}
{ #0 'et.al.char.used :=
}
EXECUTE {initialize.et.al.char.used}
FUNCTION {format.lab.names}
{ 's :=
s num.names$ 'numnames :=
numnames #1 >
{ numnames #4 >
{ #3 'namesleft := }
{ numnames 'namesleft := }
if$
#1 'nameptr :=
""
{ namesleft #0 > }
{ nameptr numnames =
{ s nameptr "{ff }{vv }{ll}{ jj}" format.name$ "others" =
%% { "\," * %% kein besonderes Zeichen fuer "others" i. label
{ "{\etalchar{+}}" * %% ein plus-Zeichen (+) fuer "others"!
#1 'et.al.char.used :=
}
%% { s nameptr "{v{}}{l{}}" format.name$ * }
{ s nameptr "{l{}}" format.name$ * }
if$
}
%% { s nameptr "{v{}}{l{}}" format.name$ * }
{ s nameptr "{l{}}" format.name$ * }
if$
nameptr #1 + 'nameptr :=
namesleft #1 - 'namesleft :=
}
while$
numnames #4 >
%% { "\," * %% s. Bemerkung oben
{ "{\etalchar{+}}" *
#1 'et.al.char.used :=
}
'skip$
if$
}
%% { s #1 "{v{}}{l{}}" format.name$
{ s #1 "{l{}}" format.name$
duplicate$ text.length$ #2 <
{ pop$ s #1 "{ll}" format.name$ #3 text.prefix$ } %% vgl. Anmerkung!
'skip$
if$
}
if$
}
%% Anmerkung, Lo 14/12/95:
%% wenn man in der letzten label-Bearbeitung #4 statt #3 setzt, dann werden
%% auch Umlaute oder á an 3. Stelle im Namen korrekt in das label genommen.
%% Tip: Aendere diese Zahl nur, wenn in einer Lit.-Liste der Umlautsonderfall
%% stoerend auffaellt.
FUNCTION {author.key.label}
{ author empty$
{ key empty$
{ cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
{ key #3 text.prefix$ }
if$
}
{ author format.lab.names }
if$
}
FUNCTION {author.editor.key.label}
{ author empty$
{ editor empty$
{ key empty$
{ cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
{ key #3 text.prefix$ }
if$
}
{ editor format.lab.names }
if$
}
{ author format.lab.names }
if$
}
FUNCTION {author.key.organization.label}
{ author empty$
{ key empty$
{ organization empty$
{ cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
{ "The " #4 organization chop.word #3 text.prefix$ }
if$
}
{ key #3 text.prefix$ }
if$
}
{ author format.lab.names }
if$
}
%% neu 19/5/99 damit eigene labels fuer Konferenzen erzeugt werden koennen,
%% darf man zusaetzlich auch ein key-Feld eingeben. Das produziert
%% dann vorrangig das label.
FUNCTION {editor.key.organization.label}
{ editor empty$
{ key empty$
{ organization empty$
{ cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
{ "The " #4 organization chop.word organization } %% Lo, 26/1/98
%% { "The " #4 organization chop.word #3 text.prefix$ }
if$
}
{ key #5 text.prefix$ }%% man kann Laenge des key einstellen
if$
}
{ key empty$%% wenn key vh., dann macht er das label! Lo,18/5/99
{ editor format.lab.names }
{ key #5 text.prefix$ }
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {calc.label}
{ type$ "book" =
type$ "inbook" =
or
'author.editor.key.label
{ type$ "proceedings" =
'editor.key.organization.label
{ type$ "manual" =
'author.key.organization.label
'author.key.label
if$
}
if$
}
if$
duplicate$
year field.or.null purify$ #-1 #2 substring$
*
'label :=
year field.or.null purify$ #-1 #4 substring$
*
sortify 'sort.label :=
}
FUNCTION {sort.format.names}
{ 's :=
#1 'nameptr :=
""
s num.names$ 'numnames :=
numnames 'namesleft :=
{ namesleft #0 > }
{ nameptr #1 >
{ " " * }
'skip$
if$
% s nameptr "{vv{ } }{ll{ }}{ ff{ }}{ jj{ }}" format.name$ 't :=
%
% Zeile geaendert, damit die Namenszusaetze wie von, de usw nach deutscher
% Norm richtig einsortiert werden. 27.10.94 Lueddecke
%
s nameptr "{ll{ }}{ ff{ }}{ vv{ }}{ jj{ }}" format.name$ 't :=
nameptr numnames = t "others" = and
{ "[u.~a.]" * }
%% { "et al" * }% Geschmackssache
{ t sortify * }
if$
nameptr #1 + 'nameptr :=
namesleft #1 - 'namesleft :=
}
while$
}
FUNCTION {sort.format.title}
{ 't :=
"A " #2
"An " #3
"Der " #4
"Die " #4
"Das " #4
"Ein " #4
"Eine " #5
"The " #4 t chop.word
chop.word
chop.word
chop.word
chop.word
chop.word
chop.word
chop.word
sortify
#1 global.max$ substring$
}
FUNCTION {author.sort}
{ author empty$
{ key empty$
{ "to sort, need author or key in " cite$ * warning$
""
}
{ key sortify }
if$
}
{ author sort.format.names }
if$
}
FUNCTION {author.editor.sort}
{ author empty$
{ editor empty$
{ key empty$
{ "to sort, need author, editor, or key in " cite$ * warning$
""
}
{ key sortify }
if$
}
{ editor sort.format.names }
if$
}
{ author sort.format.names }
if$
}
FUNCTION {author.organization.sort}
{ author empty$
{ organization empty$
{ key empty$
{ "to sort, need author, organization, or key in " cite$ * warning$
""
}
{ key sortify }
if$
}
{ "The " #4 organization chop.word sortify }
if$
}
{ author sort.format.names }
if$
}
FUNCTION {editor.organization.sort}
{ editor empty$
{ organization empty$
{ key empty$
{ "to sort, need editor, organization, or key in " cite$ * warning$
""
}
{ key sortify }
if$
}
{ "The " #4 organization chop.word sortify }
if$
}
{ editor sort.format.names }
if$
}
FUNCTION {presort}
{ calc.label
sort.label
" "
*
type$ "book" =
type$ "inbook" =
or
'author.editor.sort
{ type$ "proceedings" =
'editor.organization.sort
{ type$ "manual" =
'author.organization.sort
'author.sort
if$
}
if$
}
if$
*
" "
*
year field.or.null sortify
*
" "
*
title field.or.null
sort.format.title
*
#1 entry.max$ substring$
'sort.key$ :=
}
ITERATE {presort}
SORT
STRINGS { longest.label last.sort.label next.extra }
INTEGERS { longest.label.width last.extra.num }
FUNCTION {initialize.longest.label}
{ "" 'longest.label :=
#0 int.to.chr$ 'last.sort.label :=
"" 'next.extra :=
#0 'longest.label.width :=
#0 'last.extra.num :=
}
FUNCTION {forward.pass}
{ last.sort.label sort.label =
{ last.extra.num #1 + 'last.extra.num :=
last.extra.num int.to.chr$ 'extra.label :=
}
{ "a" chr.to.int$ 'last.extra.num :=
"" 'extra.label :=
sort.label 'last.sort.label :=
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {reverse.pass}
{ next.extra "b" =
{ "a" 'extra.label := }
'skip$
if$
label extra.label * 'label :=
label width$ longest.label.width >
{ label 'longest.label :=
label width$ 'longest.label.width :=
}
'skip$
if$
extra.label 'next.extra :=
}
EXECUTE {initialize.longest.label}
ITERATE {forward.pass}
REVERSE {reverse.pass}
FUNCTION {begin.bib}%%lt. Original wiederhergestellt 4/1/96
{ et.al.char.used
{ "\newcommand{\etalchar}[1]{$^{#1}$}" write$ newline$ }
'skip$
if$
preamble$ empty$
'skip$
{ preamble$ write$ newline$ }
if$
"\begin{thebibliography}{" longest.label * "}" * write$ newline$
}
EXECUTE {begin.bib}
EXECUTE {init.state.consts}
ITERATE {call.type$}
FUNCTION {end.bib}
{ newline$
"\end{thebibliography}" write$ newline$
}
EXECUTE {end.bib}
%% Ende von ALPHADIN.BST KFL, 23/11/99
\documentclass[12pt]{scrartcl}
\usepackage[american]{babel}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\graphicspath{{images/}}
\usepackage{paralist}
\usepackage{csquotes}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage{lmodern}
\usepackage{geometry}
% \geometry{a4paper,body={5.8in,9in}}
\geometry{a4paper}
\usepackage{amsmath, amsfonts, amssymb}
\usepackage{placeins}
\usepackage{subcaption}
\usepackage{setspace}
\setlength{\parindent}{0pt}
%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% ab hier steht der eigentliche Text:
\begin{document}
\title{Thesis Title}
\subtitle{Bachelor Thesis Proposal \& Work Plan}
% bei Masterarbeit ggf. ändern
\author{First Name + Last Name\\ \small{matriculation number: xxxxxxx}\\ \small{mail-address}}
\date{\today}
\maketitle
\section{Motivation}\label{sec:motivation}
\section{Task Objectives}\label{sec:task-objectives}
\section{Task Description}\label{sec:task-description}
\section{Time-Schedule and Subtasks}\label{sec:schedule-and-subtasks}
% % %
\begin{figure}[!ht]
\centering
\includegraphics[width=.9\textwidth]{timeschedule}
\caption{Sketch of the time schedule for the work on the thesis}
\label{fig:time-schedule}
\end{figure}
% % %
\section{Preliminary Document Structure}\label{sec:doc-structure}
\begin{enumerate}
\item Introduction
\item ...
\end{enumerate}
\newpage
\bibliography{literature}
\bibliographystyle{myalphadin}
\newpage
Hereby supervisor and student confirm that this proposal is the basis for the
topic assignment of the described work. The timetable and topic description are
accepted by both sides as laid out in this proposal.
\vspace{3cm}
\begin{center}
\begin{tabular}{l p{0.1\textwidth} r}
\cline{1-1} \cline{3-3}
\begin{minipage}[t]{0.4\textwidth}
\centering
Supervisor\\(Titel Vorname Nachname)
\end{minipage}
&
\begin{minipage}[t]{0.2\textwidth}
\end{minipage}
&
\begin{minipage}[t]{0.4\textwidth}
\centering
Student(in)\\(Vorname Nachname)
\end{minipage}
\end{tabular}
\end{center}
\end{document}
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